9.3 网络编程

 UDP服务器中，使用connect函数，实现唯一的客户端与服务器通话。

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 8888
#define SERIP "192.168.152.129"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //1、创建套接字
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(oldfd==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    //2、绑定
    struct sockaddr_in sin = {
        .sin_family = AF_INET,
        .sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
        .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)
    };    
    if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    //3、收发消息
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);

    char buff[100];
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
        int len = recvfrom(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
        if(strcmp(buff,"ccc\n")==0)
        {
            connect(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,cinlen);
            printf("只有唯一通道\n");
        }
        if(len==0)
        {
            printf("客户端跑了\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("服务器接收的信息：%s\n",buff);
    }
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}

​
#include <myhead.h>
#define CLIPORT 8888
#define CLIIP "192.168.152.129"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(oldfd ==-1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }
 
    struct sockaddr_in cin = {
        .sin_family = AF_INET,
        .sin_port = htons(CLIPORT),
        .sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLIIP)
    };
 
    char buff[1024]  ="";
    while(1)//2、收发信息
    {
        printf("客户端发消息：");
        fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
        sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin));
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    close(oldfd);
    return 0;
}

​