反射的耗时与优化

一个传统方式和反射方式调用方法的耗时对比

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        a();
        b();
    }
    public static void a() throws Exception{
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(new FileInputStream("src\\fanshe_lei\\re.properties"));
        String class_ = properties.get("class").toString();
        String methodname = properties.get("fangfa").toString();

        Class cls = Class.forName(class_);
        Object obj = cls.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();

        Method method = cls.getMethod(methodname);
        long a = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i=0;i<1000;i++){
            method.invoke(obj);
        }
        long b = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(b-a);
    }
    public static void b(){
        Dog dog = new Dog();
        long a = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i=0;i<1000;i++){
            dog.hi1();
        }
        long b = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(b-a);
    }
}

运行结果

原因:

Method、Field、Constructor对象都有一个setAccessible()方法

该方法是启动或禁止访问安全检查的开关

优化:

将检测关闭

public static void c() throws Exception{
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(new FileInputStream("src\\fanshe_lei\\re.properties"));
        String class_ = properties.get("class").toString();
        String methodname = properties.get("fangfa").toString();
        Class cls = Class.forName(class_);
        Object obj = cls.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
        Method method = cls.getMethod(methodname);
//===================================
        // 关闭检测
        method.setAccessible(true);
//===================================
        long a = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i=0;i<100000000;i++){
            method.invoke(obj);
        }
        long b = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(b-a);
    }
}

运行结果对比