Class_获取类的结构信息

Class实例化:

Class fzhlclass = Class.forName("fanshe_jiegou.Fzhl");

class

class A{
    public int a1;
    protected  int a2;
    int a3;
    private int a4;
    public int a1_;
    protected  int a2_;
    int a3_;
    private int a4_;

    public A(){}
    public A(String str){}

    public void b1(){}
    protected void b2(){}
    void b3(){}
    private void b4(){}
    
    public void b1_(){}
    protected void b2_(){}
    void b3_(){}
    private void b4_(){}
}
interface B{ }
interface C{}
class Fzhl extends A implements B,C{
    public int a1;
    protected  int a2;
    int a3;
    private int a4;

    public Fzhl(){}
    public Fzhl(String str){}
    private Fzhl(int a){}

    public void b1(){}
    protected void b2(){}
    void b3(){}
    private void b4(){}
}

获取名三种

        // 获取全类名
        System.out.println(fzhlclass.getName());
        // 返回包名
        System.out.println(fzhlclass.getPackage());
        // 获取类名
        System.out.println(fzhlclass.getSimpleName());

运行结果

获取属性信息

        // 获取所有public 修饰的属性 包括父类
        Field[] fields = fzhlclass.getFields();
        System.out.println("==========");
        for (Field field:fields){
            System.out.println(field.getName());
        }
        System.out.println("==========");
        // 获取本类的所有属性 去除父类
        Field[] fields1 = fzhlclass.getDeclaredFields();
        System.out.println("==========");
        for (Field field:fields1){
            System.out.println(field.getName());
        }

运行结果

获取方法

        // 获取所有public 修饰的方法 包括父类 父类也包括obj
        Method[] methods = fzhlclass.getMethods();
        System.out.println("----------");
        for (Method method: methods){
            System.out.println(method.getName());
        }
        System.out.println("----------");
        // 获取本类的所有方法
        Method[] methods1 = fzhlclass.getDeclaredMethods();
        System.out.println("----------");
        for (Method method: methods1){
            System.out.println(method.getName());
        }
        System.out.println("----------");

运行结果

                                 

获取构造器

        // 获取所有的public修饰的构造器 不包括父类
        Constructor[] constructors = fzhlclass.getConstructors();
        System.out.println("**********");
        for (Constructor constructor:constructors){
            System.out.println(constructor.getName());
        }
        System.out.println("**********");
        // 获取本类所有的构造器
        Constructor[] constructors1 = fzhlclass.getDeclaredConstructors();
        System.out.println("**********");
        for (Constructor constructor:constructors1){
            System.out.println(constructor.getName());
        }
        System.out.println("**********");

运行结果:

获取父类或者接口Class

        // 返回父类的 Class信息
        Class superclass = fzhlclass.getSuperclass();
        System.out.println(superclass.getName());
        System.out.println(superclass.getSuperclass().getName());
        // 返回接口的Class信息 以[]的形式接收
        Class[] imclass = fzhlclass.getInterfaces();
        System.out.println("&&&&&&&&&&&&");
        for (Class c:imclass){
            System.out.println(c.getName());
        }
        System.out.println("&&&&&&&&&");

运行结果:

修饰符的值

public 1 , priver 2 , 无 0 , protected 4 , static 8 , final 16 :

Class:

    public int a1;
    protected  int a2;
    int a3;
    private int a4;
    public static final int a5 = 0;
//     1   +  8   +   16   =   25

获取修饰值 + 属性类型

    @Test
    public void a() throws Exception{
        Class fzhlclass = Class.forName("fanshe_jiegou.Fzhl");
        // 获取本类的所有属性 去除父类
        Field[] fields1 = fzhlclass.getDeclaredFields();
        System.out.println("==========");
        for (Field field:fields1){
            System.out.println(field.getName()+"======="+
                    field.getModifiers()+field.getType());
        }
    }

运行结果

用到方法的修饰符一样,方法还可以获取返回类型+形参信息

Class:

    public void b1(){}
    protected int b2(int a){
        return 0;
    }
    String b3(String a,String b){
        return "";
    }
    private char b4(double a){
        return ' ';
    }

    @Test
    public void a2() throws Exception{
        Class fzhlclass = Class.forName("fanshe_jiegou.Fzhl");
        Method[] methods = fzhlclass.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method:methods){
            System.out.println(method.getName()+"="+method.getModifiers()
            +'='+method.getReturnType());
            // 获取形参信息
            Class[] cls = method.getParameterTypes();
            for (Class c:cls){
                System.out.println("该方法的参数为"+c+"="+c.getName());
            }
        }
    }

运行结果

获取参数类型的方法可以直接c或c.getName

用到构造器写法也是一样

class

    public Fzhl(){}
    protected Fzhl(String str){}
    private Fzhl(int a){}
    Fzhl(char c){}

    @Test
    public void a3() throws Exception{
        Class fzhlclass = Class.forName("fanshe_jiegou.Fzhl");
        Constructor[] constructors = fzhlclass.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for (Constructor constructor:constructors){
            System.out.println(constructor.getName()+"="+
                    constructor.getModifiers());
            Class[] cls = constructor.getParameterTypes();
            for (Class c:cls){
                System.out.println(c);
            }
        }
    }

运行结果