8.21作业-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_70869037/article/details/141413904

1.recv_brodcast

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
   if(argc != 3)
   {
       printf("请给我IP地址和端口号\n");
       return -1;
   }

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   //1.创建套接字（默认关闭广播功能）
   int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

   //2.套接字开启广播功能

   int bt = 1;

   socklen_t len = sizeof(bt);

   int ret = setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &bt, len);
                   //选项级别 //级别中的选项名 //选项值 //选项值的大小
   if(-1 == ret)
   {
       perror("set socket failed");
       return -1;
   }

   //3.绑定地址
   struct sockaddr_in local, broadcast;
   local.sin_family = AF_INET;
   local.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
   local.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

   broadcast.sin_family = AF_INET;
   broadcast.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
   broadcast.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.10.10.10");

   socklen_t local_len = sizeof(local);
   socklen_t broadcast_len = sizeof(broadcast);

   bind(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&local,local_len);

   char *buf = malloc(100);
   while(1)
   {
       memset(buf,0,100);
       fgets(buf,100,stdin);
       //4.向主播地址发送消息
       sendto(sock_fd,buf,100,0,(struct sockaddr *)&broadcast,broadcast_len);
   }

}

2.mulit_recv

/*
struct ip_mreq
{
struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; //组播地址
struct in_addr imr_interface; //本机地址
}

struct in_addr imr_multiaddr
{
s_addr;//组播地址
}

struct in_addr imr_interface
{
   s_addr;//本机地址
}
*/
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
   if(argc != 3)
   {
       printf("请给我IP地址和端口号\n");
       return -1;
   }

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
   //1.创建套接字
   int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

   //2.设置套接字的属性
   //定义组播地址结构体，给组播地址成员赋值，给本机地址成员赋值
   struct ip_mreq zubo;
   zubo.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.10.10.10");//224.0.0.0-----238.255.255.255
   zubo.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

   socklen_t zubo_len = sizeof(zubo);
setsockopt(sock_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &zubo, zubo_len);

   //3.绑定
   struct sockaddr_in local,opposite;
   local.sin_family = AF_INET;
   local.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));//10000
   local.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

   socklen_t local_len = sizeof(local);
   socklen_t broadcast_len = sizeof(broadcast);

   bind(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&local,local_len);

   char *buf = malloc(100);

   while(1)
   {
       memset(buf,0,100);
       recvfrom(sock_fd,buf,100,0,(struct sockaddr *)&broadcast,&broadcast_len);
       printf("from multi:%s\n",buf);
   }
   if (setsockopt(sock_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &zubo, zubo_len) == -1) {
perror("from multi:%s\n");

return 1;
}

}

3.mulit_send

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
   //1.创建套接字
   int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

   //2.绑定
   struct sockaddr_in zubo;
   zubo.sin_family = AF_INET;
   zubo.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
   zubo.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("224.10.10.10");

   socklen_t zubo_len = sizeof(zubo);

   bind(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&zubo,zubo_len);

   char *buf = malloc(100);
   while(1)
   {
       memset(buf,0,100);
       fgets(buf,100,stdin);
       sendto(sock_fd,buf,100,0,(struct sockaddr *)&zubo,zubo_len);

   }

}