pygame 基础模块使用

目录

1. pygame init() 

2. 显示可以关闭的空白窗体

3. 给窗体设置标题

4.在屏幕上显示文字

5. 给窗体设置背景

6. 图片中插入图片

7. 使用精灵展示背景，背景循环

8. 使用精灵显示道具，玩家与道具碰撞检测

9. ui的使用 （字体，鼠标点击检测）

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1. pygame init() 

初始化所有导入的pygame模块

2. 显示可以关闭的空白窗体

import sys

import pygame  # 模块导入

pygame.init()  # 初始化
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))  # 初始化一个800x600的窗体
screen.fill((0, 255, 255))  # 给黑窗口填充颜色
pygame.display.set_caption("pygame小窗口")
while True:  # 死循环，使窗口停留
    for event in pygame.event.get():  # 获取循环事件，监听事件
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:  # 判断是否点击关闭窗口
            pygame.quit()  # 卸载所有模块
            sys.exit()  # 退出程序
    pygame.display.flip()  # 刷新屏幕

3. 给窗体设置标题

pygame.display.set_caption("pygame小窗口")

4.在屏幕上显示文字

my_font = pygame.font.Font("font/simkai.ttf", 30)  # 设置字体及大小
text = my_font.render("欢迎来到pygame", True, (0, 0, 255))  # 设置文本，锯齿效果， 颜色
screen.blit(text, (50, 50))  # 放置到窗体50x50的位置

5. 给窗体设置背景

image = pygame.image.load("img/bg.png")  # 插入图片
screen.blit(image, (0, 0))  # 设置位置

6. 图片中插入图片

image1 = pygame.image.load("img/player.jpg")
bg_image.blit(image1, (100, 100))

7. 使用精灵展示背景，背景循环

import sys
import pygame


class BaseSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, name):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(name)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()


class BgSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self, name, top_left):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.topleft = top_left

    def update(self):
        self.rect.top += 5
        if self.rect.top >= 700:
            self.rect.top = -700


class BgManage:
    def __init__(self, gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.bg_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        BgSprite("fjdzimg/bg.png", (0, 0)).add(self.bg_group)
        BgSprite("fjdzimg/bg.png", (0, -700)).add(self.bg_group)

    def update(self):
        self.bg_group.update()
        self.bg_group.draw(self.gm.screen)


class GameManage:
    def __init__(self, name):
        pygame.init()
        self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 600))
        pygame.display.set_caption(name)
        self.bg_manage = BgManage(self)

    def run(self):
        while True:
            self.clock.tick(24)
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
            self.bg_manage.update()
            pygame.display.flip()


gm = GameManage("飞机大战")
gm.run()

8. 使用精灵显示道具，玩家与道具碰撞检测

import sys
import pygame
import random


class BaseSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, name):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(name)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()


class BgSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self, name, top_left):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.topleft = top_left

    def update(self):
        self.rect.top += 5
        if self.rect.top >= 700:
            self.rect.top = -700


class BgManage:
    def __init__(self, gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.bg_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        BgSprite("fjdzimg/bg.png", (0, 0)).add(self.bg_group)
        BgSprite("fjdzimg/bg.png", (0, -700)).add(self.bg_group)

    def update(self):
        self.bg_group.update()
        self.bg_group.draw(self.gm.screen)


class EquipSprite(BaseSprite):  # 物资精灵类
    def __init__(self, name, speed, type):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.left = random.randint(0, 400 - self.rect.width)
        self.rect.bottom = 0
        self.speed = speed
        self.equip_bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.type = type

    def update(self):
        self.rect.top += self.speed


class EquipManage:  # 物资管理类
    def __init__(self, gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.equip_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.time_count = 5

    def generate(self):
        odds = random.random()
        if odds >= 0.7:
            self.equip = EquipSprite("fjdzimg/hp.png", 3, 1000)
            self.equip.add(self.equip_group)
        if 0.35 <= odds < 0.7:
            self.equip = EquipSprite("fjdzimg/bomb_supply.png", 3, 2000)
            self.equip.add(self.equip_group)
        if odds < 0.35:
            self.equip = EquipSprite("fjdzimg/bullet_supply.png", 3, 3000)
            self.equip.add(self.equip_group)

    def update(self):
        self.time_count -= 0.1
        if self.time_count <= 0:
            self.time_count = 5
            self.generate()
        self.equip_group.update()
        self.equip_group.draw(self.gm.screen)


class PlayerSprite(BaseSprite):  # 玩家精灵类
    def __init__(self, name, center, gm):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.gm = gm
        self.rect.center = center
        self.my_bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group()

    def update(self):
        key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT] and self.rect.left > 0:
            self.rect.left -= 5
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT] and self.rect.right < 500:
            self.rect.right += 5
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_UP] and self.rect.top > 0:
            self.rect.top -= 5
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_DOWN] and self.rect.bottom < 700:
            self.rect.bottom += 5
        self.my_bullet_group.update()
        self.my_bullet_group.draw(self.gm.screen)


class PlayerManage:  # 玩家管理类
    def __init__(self, gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.player_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.player = PlayerSprite("fjdzimg/my_aircraft1.png", (200, 550), self.gm)
        self.player.add(self.player_group)

    def update(self):
        self.player_group.update()
        self.player_group.draw(self.gm.screen)


class GameManage:
    def __init__(self, name):
        pygame.init()
        self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 600))
        pygame.display.set_caption(name)
        self.bg_manage = BgManage(self)
        self.equip_manage = EquipManage(self)
        self.player_manage = PlayerManage(self)

    def run(self):
        while True:
            self.clock.tick(24)
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
            self.bg_manage.update()
            self.equip_manage.update()
            self.player_manage.update()
            pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.player_manage.player_group, self.equip_manage.equip_group, False, True)
            pygame.display.flip()


gm = GameManage("飞机大战")
gm.run()

9. ui的使用 （字体，鼠标点击检测）

import sys
import pygame
import random


class Util:  # 点击类
    @staticmethod
    def click_check(sprite):
        if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
            if sprite.rect.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):
                return True
        return False


class BaseSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, name):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(name)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()


class BgSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self, name, top_left):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.topleft = top_left

    def update(self):
        self.rect.top += 5
        if self.rect.top >= 700:
            self.rect.top = -700


class BgManage:
    def __init__(self, gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.bg_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        BgSprite("fjdzimg/bg.png", (0, 0)).add(self.bg_group)
        BgSprite("fjdzimg/bg.png", (0, -700)).add(self.bg_group)

    def update(self):
        self.bg_group.update()
        self.bg_group.draw(self.gm.screen)


class EquipSprite(BaseSprite):  # 物资精灵类
    def __init__(self, name, speed, type):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.left = random.randint(0, 400 - self.rect.width)
        self.rect.bottom = 0
        self.speed = speed
        self.equip_bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.type = type

    def update(self):
        self.rect.top += self.speed


class EquipManage:  # 物资管理类
    def __init__(self, gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.equip_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.time_count = 5

    def generate(self):
        odds = random.random()
        if odds >= 0.7:
            self.equip = EquipSprite("fjdzimg/hp.png", 3, 1000)
            self.equip.add(self.equip_group)
        if 0.35 <= odds < 0.7:
            self.equip = EquipSprite("fjdzimg/bomb_supply.png", 3, 2000)
            self.equip.add(self.equip_group)
        if odds < 0.35:
            self.equip = EquipSprite("fjdzimg/bullet_supply.png", 3, 3000)
            self.equip.add(self.equip_group)

    def update(self):
        self.time_count -= 0.1
        if self.time_count <= 0:
            self.time_count = 5
            self.generate()
        self.equip_group.update()
        self.equip_group.draw(self.gm.screen)


class PlayerSprite(BaseSprite):  # 玩家精灵类
    def __init__(self, name, center, gm):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.gm = gm
        self.rect.center = center
        self.my_bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group()

    def update(self):
        key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT] and self.rect.left > 0:
            self.rect.left -= 5
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT] and self.rect.right < 500:
            self.rect.right += 5
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_UP] and self.rect.top > 0:
            self.rect.top -= 5
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_DOWN] and self.rect.bottom < 700:
            self.rect.bottom += 5
        self.my_bullet_group.update()
        self.my_bullet_group.draw(self.gm.screen)


class PlayerManage:  # 玩家管理类
    def __init__(self, gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.player_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
    def born(self):
        self.player = PlayerSprite("fjdzimg/my_aircraft1.png", (200, 550), self.gm)
        self.player.add(self.player_group)

    def update(self):
        self.player_group.update()
        self.player_group.draw(self.gm.screen)


class UISprite(BaseSprite):  # ui精灵类
    def __init__(self, name, center):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.center = center


class UIManage:  # ui管理类
    def __init__(self, gm):
        self.gm = gm
        # 开始
        self.ready_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.begin_btn = UISprite("fjdzimg/ks.png", (200, 300))
        self.begin_btn.add(self.ready_group)
        # 重开
        # 退出
        self.end_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.replay_btn = UISprite("fjdzimg/again.png", (200, 250))
        self.replay_btn.add(self.end_group)
        self.exit_btn = UISprite("fjdzimg/exit.png", (200, 350))
        self.exit_btn.add(self.end_group)

    def update(self):
        if self.gm.state == "ready":
            self.ready_group.draw(self.gm.screen)
            if Util.click_check(self.begin_btn):
                self.gm.state = "gaming"
                self.gm.player_manage.born()
        elif self.gm.state == "gaming":
            pass
        elif self.gm.state == "end":
            self.end_group.draw(self.gm.screen)
            if Util.click_check(self.replay_btn):
                self.gm.state = "gaming"  # 状态设为gaming 重新开始
                self.gm.player_manage.born()
            if Util.click_check(self.exit_btn):
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()


class GameManage:
    def __init__(self, name):
        pygame.init()
        self.state = "ready"
        self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 600))
        self.screen.fill("#FFFACD")
        pygame.display.set_caption(name)
        self.bg_manage = BgManage(self)
        self.equip_manage = EquipManage(self)
        self.player_manage = PlayerManage(self)
        self.ui_manage = UIManage(self)

    def run(self):
        while True:
            self.clock.tick(24)
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
                if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                        self.state = "end"
                        self.equip_manage.equip_group.empty()
                        self.player_manage.player_group.empty()
            self.screen.fill("#B0E0E6")
            self.ui_manage.update()
            if self.state == "gaming":
                self.bg_manage.update()
                self.equip_manage.update()
                self.player_manage.update()
                pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.player_manage.player_group, self.equip_manage.equip_group, False, True)
            pygame.display.flip()


gm = GameManage("飞机大战")
gm.run()