hive未能成功运行hiveserver2


bin/hive --service hiveserver2

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/hadoop-3.3.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.36.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/export/server/jdk/bin:/export/server/hadoop/bin:/export/server/hadoop/sbin:/home/hadoop/.local/bin:/home/hadoop/bin)
2024-08-20 15:51:48: Starting HiveServer2
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/hadoop-3.3.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.36.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Hive Session ID = b7a8f4d4-03f0-4509-802b-4024dde33c61
Hive Session ID = cf61c90d-bf19-4138-8033-3f7f79db90c0

问题原因:解决SLF4J Multiple Bindings:
SLF4J API并将其日志记录requests转发给具体日志框架(如Logback、Log4j、JUL等)的库。当存在多个绑定时,SLF4J不知道应该使用哪一个,因此它会发出警告,并默认选择它找到的第一个绑定,而忽略其他的。这种情况可能导致意料之外的行为,比如日志配置不生效,或者不是预期的日志框架被使用。

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