Flink 集群部署

Flink 集群部署

一、Yarn 模式

整体来说，YARN 上部署的过程是：客户端把 Flink 应用提交给 Yarn 的 ResourceManager,
Yarn 的 ResourceManager 会向 Yarn 的 NodeManager 申请容器。在这些容器上，Flink 会部署JobManager 和 TaskManager 的实例，从而启动集群。Flink 会根据运行在 JobManger 上的作业所需要的 slots 数量动态分配 TaskManager 资源。

1、相关配置和准备

在 Flink1.8.0 之前的版本，想要以 YARN 模式部署 Flink 任务时，需要 Flink 是有 Hadoop支持的。从 Flink 1.8 版本开始，不再提供基于 Hadoop 编译的安装包，若需要 Hadoop 的环境支持，需要自行在官网下载 Hadoop 相关版本的组件 flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber-2.7.5-10.0.jar，并将该组件上传至 Flink 的 lib 目录下。在 Flink 1.11.0 版本之后，增加了很多重要新特性，其中就包括增加了对Hadoop3.0.0以及更高版本Hadoop的支持，不再提供“flink-shaded-hadoop-*”jar 包，而是通过配置环境变量完成与 YARN 集群的对接。在将 Flink 任务部署至 YARN 集群之前，需要确认集群是否安装有 Hadoop，保证 Hadoop版本至少在 2.2 以上，并且集群中安装有 HDFS 服务。

2、解压flink压缩包

输入命令：tar -zxvf flink-1.13.0-bin-scala_2.12.tgz -C /opt/ 解压到 /opt 目录
输入命令：mv flink-1.13.0 flink 改名为flink

3、配置环境变量

增加一下环境变量

export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=`hadoop classpath`

4、修改 flink-conf.yaml 文件

进入 conf 目录，修改 flink-conf.yaml 文件，修改以下配置
输入命令：vim flink-conf.yaml

################################################################################
#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
#  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
#  distributed with this work for additional information
#  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
#  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
#  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
#  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
################################################################################


#==============================================================================
# Common
#==============================================================================

# The external address of the host on which the JobManager runs and can be
# reached by the TaskManagers and any clients which want to connect. This setting
# is only used in Standalone mode and may be overwritten on the JobManager side
# by specifying the --host <hostname> parameter of the bin/jobmanager.sh executable.
# In high availability mode, if you use the bin/start-cluster.sh script and setup
# the conf/masters file, this will be taken care of automatically. Yarn/Mesos
# automatically configure the host name based on the hostname of the node where the
# JobManager runs.

jobmanager.rpc.address: localhost

# The RPC port where the JobManager is reachable.

jobmanager.rpc.port: 6123


# The total process memory size for the JobManager.
#
# Note this accounts for all memory usage within the JobManager process, including JVM metaspace and other overhead.

jobmanager.memory.process.size: 1600m


# The total process memory size for the TaskManager.
#
# Note this accounts for all memory usage within the TaskManager process, including JVM metaspace and other overhead.

taskmanager.memory.process.size: 1728m

# To exclude JVM metaspace and overhead, please, use total Flink memory size instead of 'taskmanager.memory.process.size'.
# It is not recommended to set both 'taskmanager.memory.process.size' and Flink memory.
#
# taskmanager.memory.flink.size: 1280m

# The number of task slots that each TaskManager offers. Each slot runs one parallel pipeline.

taskmanager.numberOfTaskSlots: 8

# The parallelism used for programs that did not specify and other parallelism.

parallelism.default: 1

# The default file system scheme and authority.
# 
# By default file paths without scheme are interpreted relative to the local
# root file system 'file:///'. Use this to override the default and interpret
# relative paths relative to a different file system,
# for example 'hdfs://mynamenode:12345'
#
# fs.default-scheme

#==============================================================================
# High Availability
#==============================================================================

# The high-availability mode. Possible options are 'NONE' or 'zookeeper'.
#
# high-availability: zookeeper

# The path where metadata for master recovery is persisted. While ZooKeeper stores
# the small ground truth for checkpoint and leader election, this location stores
# the larger objects, like persisted dataflow graphs.
# 
# Must be a durable file system that is accessible from all nodes
# (like HDFS, S3, Ceph, nfs, ...) 
#
# high-availability.storageDir: hdfs:///flink/ha/

# The list of ZooKeeper quorum peers that coordinate the high-availability
# setup. This must be a list of the form:
# "host1:clientPort,host2:clientPort,..." (default clientPort: 2181)
#
# high-availability.zookeeper.quorum: localhost:2181


# ACL options are based on https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/r3.1.2/zookeeperProgrammers.html#sc_BuiltinACLSchemes
# It can be either "creator" (ZOO_CREATE_ALL_ACL) or "open" (ZOO_OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE)
# The default value is "open" and it can be changed to "creator" if ZK security is enabled
#
# high-availability.zookeeper.client.acl: open

#==============================================================================
# Fault tolerance and checkpointing
#==============================================================================

# The backend that will be used to store operator state checkpoints if
# checkpointing is enabled.
#
# Supported backends are 'jobmanager', 'filesystem', 'rocksdb', or the
# <class-name-of-factory>.
#
# state.backend: filesystem

# Directory for checkpoints filesystem, when using any of the default bundled
# state backends.
#
# state.checkpoints.dir: hdfs://namenode-host:port/flink-checkpoints

# Default target directory for savepoints, optional.
#
# state.savepoints.dir: hdfs://namenode-host:port/flink-savepoints

# Flag to enable/disable incremental checkpoints for backends that
# support incremental checkpoints (like the RocksDB state backend). 
#
# state.backend.incremental: false

# The failover strategy, i.e., how the job computation recovers from task failures.
# Only restart tasks that may have been affected by the task failure, which typically includes
# downstream tasks and potentially upstream tasks if their produced data is no longer available for consumption.

jobmanager.execution.failover-strategy: region

#==============================================================================
# Rest & web frontend
#==============================================================================

# The port to which the REST client connects to. If rest.bind-port has
# not been specified, then the server will bind to this port as well.
#
#rest.port: 8081

# The address to which the REST client will connect to
#
#rest.address: 0.0.0.0

# Port range for the REST and web server to bind to.
#
#rest.bind-port: 8080-8090

# The address that the REST & web server binds to
#
#rest.bind-address: 0.0.0.0

# Flag to specify whether job submission is enabled from the web-based
# runtime monitor. Uncomment to disable.

#web.submit.enable: false

#==============================================================================
# Advanced
#==============================================================================

# Override the directories for temporary files. If not specified, the
# system-specific Java temporary directory (java.io.tmpdir property) is taken.
#
# For framework setups on Yarn or Mesos, Flink will automatically pick up the
# containers' temp directories without any need for configuration.
#
# Add a delimited list for multiple directories, using the system directory
# delimiter (colon ':' on unix) or a comma, e.g.:
#     /data1/tmp:/data2/tmp:/data3/tmp
#
# Note: Each directory entry is read from and written to by a different I/O
# thread. You can include the same directory multiple times in order to create
# multiple I/O threads against that directory. This is for example relevant for
# high-throughput RAIDs.
#
# io.tmp.dirs: /tmp

# The classloading resolve order. Possible values are 'child-first' (Flink's default)
# and 'parent-first' (Java's default).
#
# Child first classloading allows users to use different dependency/library
# versions in their application than those in the classpath. Switching back
# to 'parent-first' may help with debugging dependency issues.
#
# classloader.resolve-order: child-first

# The amount of memory going to the network stack. These numbers usually need 
# no tuning. Adjusting them may be necessary in case of an "Insufficient number
# of network buffers" error. The default min is 64MB, the default max is 1GB.
# 
# taskmanager.memory.network.fraction: 0.1
# taskmanager.memory.network.min: 64mb
# taskmanager.memory.network.max: 1gb

#==============================================================================
# Flink Cluster Security Configuration
#==============================================================================

# Kerberos authentication for various components - Hadoop, ZooKeeper, and connectors -
# may be enabled in four steps:
# 1. configure the local krb5.conf file
# 2. provide Kerberos credentials (either a keytab or a ticket cache w/ kinit)
# 3. make the credentials available to various JAAS login contexts
# 4. configure the connector to use JAAS/SASL

# The below configure how Kerberos credentials are provided. A keytab will be used instead of
# a ticket cache if the keytab path and principal are set.

# security.kerberos.login.use-ticket-cache: true
# security.kerberos.login.keytab: /path/to/kerberos/keytab
# security.kerberos.login.principal: flink-user

# The configuration below defines which JAAS login contexts

# security.kerberos.login.contexts: Client,KafkaClient

#==============================================================================
# ZK Security Configuration
#==============================================================================

# Below configurations are applicable if ZK ensemble is configured for security

# Override below configuration to provide custom ZK service name if configured
# zookeeper.sasl.service-name: zookeeper

# The configuration below must match one of the values set in "security.kerberos.login.contexts"
# zookeeper.sasl.login-context-name: Client

#==============================================================================
# HistoryServer
#==============================================================================

# The HistoryServer is started and stopped via bin/historyserver.sh (start|stop)

# Directory to upload completed jobs to. Add this directory to the list of
# monitored directories of the HistoryServer as well (see below).
#jobmanager.archive.fs.dir: hdfs:///completed-jobs/

# The address under which the web-based HistoryServer listens.
#historyserver.web.address: 0.0.0.0

# The port under which the web-based HistoryServer listens.
#historyserver.web.port: 8082

# Comma separated list of directories to monitor for completed jobs.
#historyserver.archive.fs.dir: hdfs:///completed-jobs/

# Interval in milliseconds for refreshing the monitored directories.
#historyserver.archive.fs.refresh-interval: 10000

5、启动flink

输入命令：./bin/start-cluster.sh

这个进程就是刚刚起起来的进入点

可以在 webUI 界面查看 flink 当前集群的状态了 hadoop102:8081 端口

然后我们需要将 我们写好的程序打包成 jar 包，然后上传上去双击package
打包完成

然后这个target 目录下，就会有刚刚打包好的 jar 包

然后webUI界面 Submit New job 然后右上角的 +Add New 把我们刚刚的jar包给添加进去

添加进来是这个样子，然后他下面有很多的选项


./bin/flink run -c E:\\study\\BigDatas\\Flinks\\flink\\src\\main\\scala\\com\\aex\\flink\flink02_StrameWordCount.scala -p 2 /opt/Jars/wc.jar --host localhost --port 7778 linux提交命令
yarn 运行 Job 模式 和之前的基本上是一致的，加上 -m yarn-cluster 表示是yran 方式运行
./bin/flink run -m yarn-cluster -c com/aex/flink/flink02_StrameWordCount.scala /opt/Jars/wc.jar --host localhost --port 7778

./bin/flink cancel 任务id 最后面那个是 flink job 的任务ID
./bin/flink list 查看flink 集群job的列表
./bin/stop-cluster.sh 关闭flink集群