[root@13 ~]# useradd wangwu
[root@13 ~]# useradd zhaoliu
[root@13 ~]# useradd aaa
[root@13 ~]# useradd bbb
[root@13 ~]# useradd ccc
[root@13 ~]# useradd ddd
[root@13 ~]# passwd wangwu
更改用户 wangwu 的密码 。
新的 密码:
无效的密码: 密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的 密码:
passwd:所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@13 ~]# passwd zhaoliu
更改用户 zhaoliu 的密码 。
新的 密码:
无效的密码: 密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的 密码:
passwd:所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@13 ~]# passwd aaa
更改用户 aaa 的密码 。
新的 密码:
无效的密码: 密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的 密码:
passwd:所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@13 ~]# passwd bbb
更改用户 bbb 的密码 。
新的 密码:
无效的密码: 密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的 密码:
passwd:所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@13 ~]# passwd ccc
更改用户 ccc 的密码 。
新的 密码:
无效的密码: 密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的 密码:
passwd:所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@13 ~]# ddd
bash: ddd: 未找到命令
[root@13 ~]# passwd ddd
更改用户 ddd 的密码 。
新的 密码:
无效的密码: 密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的 密码:
passwd:所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@13 ~]#
[root@13 ~]# mkdir /code
[root@13 ~]# groupadd code
[root@13 ~]# usermod -g code wangwu
[root@13 ~]# usermod -g code zhaoliu
[root@13 ~]# usermod -g code aaa
[root@13 ~]# usermod -g code bbb
[root@13 ~]# usermod -g code ccc
[root@13 ~]# usermod -g code ddd
[root@13 ~]# chgrp -R code /code/
[root@13 ~]# chmod -R g+w /code/
[root@13 ~]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
17 Port 9999
[root@13 ~]# systemctl restart sshd
[root@13 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@13 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@13 ~]#
用户yulan 免密登录lisi:
[yulan@14 ~]# ssh-copy-id -p9999 lisi@192.168.2.13 /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys lisi@192.168.2.13's password: Number of key(s) added: 1 Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh -p '9999' 'lisi@192.168.2.13'" and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added. [yulan@14 ~]# ssh -llisi -p9999 192.168.2.13 Last login: Wed Jul 17 16:50:14 2024 [lisi@13 ~]$ exit 登出 Connection to 192.168.2.13 closed. [yulan@14 ~]#
用户wangwu 免密登录:
[root@13 ~]# su wangwu Attempting to create directory /home/wangwu/perl5 [wangwu@13 root]$ ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/wangwu/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/wangwu/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/wangwu/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/wangwu/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:CNsMQTX6SZJGXRDtcKpWcZzY5nV7tlUXBMpNdOGgf8k wangwu@13 The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | .+o=O.. .=o=o| | . +=.O o * + o| | B .X . = o .o| | . Xooo o + o| | .o* S + E | | o o | | . | | | | | +----[SHA256]-----+ [wangwu@13 root]$ cd [wangwu@13 ~]$ ls ./.ssh/ id_rsa id_rsa.pub [wangwu@13 ~]$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.2.14 /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/wangwu/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" The authenticity of host '192.168.2.14 (192.168.2.14)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:DFQPeJuLPiA/K0OYrrZoRt1BhKyxWLVaHvJH0afkFjc. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:98:77:aa:0a:39:d6:ef:64:31:f9:c4:59:ab:13:59:12. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys root@192.168.2.14's password: Number of key(s) added: 1 Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.2.14'" and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added. [wangwu@13 ~]$ ssh -lroot 192.168.2.14 Last login: Wed Jul 17 16:52:09 2024 from 192.168.2.13 [root@14 ~]# exit 登出 Connection to 192.168.2.14 closed. [wangwu@13 ~]$ exit exit [root@13 ~]#
用户zhaoliu 免密登录:
[root@13 ~]# su zhaoliu Attempting to create directory /home/zhaoliu/perl5 [zhaoliu@13 root]$ ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/zhaoliu/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/zhaoliu/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/zhaoliu/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/zhaoliu/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:ihdb4c8oxx5v5Y/X+CPGfEhdtLnXGamwWcP/RK/N5sI zhaoliu@13 The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | | | .| | . . .+| | . . . + =o| | . S = =.B| | . * + o.o ==| | . = = oo+..Bo| | . + o. .BEo*| | ... oo+=+| +----[SHA256]-----+ [zhaoliu@13 root]$ cd [zhaoliu@13 ~]$ ls ./.ssh/ id_rsa id_rsa.pub [zhaoliu@13 ~]$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.2.14 /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/zhaoliu/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" The authenticity of host '192.168.2.14 (192.168.2.14)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:DFQPeJuLPiA/K0OYrrZoRt1BhKyxWLVaHvJH0afkFjc. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:98:77:aa:0a:39:d6:ef:64:31:f9:c4:59:ab:13:59:12. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys root@192.168.2.14's password: Number of key(s) added: 1 Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.2.14'" and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added. [zhaoliu@13 ~]$ ssh -lroot 192.168.2.14 Last login: Wed Jul 17 17:29:44 2024 from 192.168.2.13 [root@14 ~]# exit 登出 Connection to 192.168.2.14 closed. [zhaoliu@13 ~]$ exit exit [root@13 ~]#
用户aaa 免密登录:
[root@13 ~]# su aaa Attempting to create directory /home/aaa/perl5 [aaa@13 root]$ ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/aaa/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/aaa/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/aaa/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/aaa/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:422v4N2RtmLHSBg95RaTnH3LyVkypyoNcSslt2+5uE4 aaa@13 The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | . + | | o @ + +| | . O =o*=| | . = = .* | | So * o . | | ..oo o.+ | | o.o+Eo . | | . ++=+o. | | ..o=*. | +----[SHA256]-----+ [aaa@13 root]$ cd [aaa@13 ~]$ ls ./.ssh/ id_rsa id_rsa.pub [aaa@13 ~]$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.2.14 /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/aaa/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" The authenticity of host '192.168.2.14 (192.168.2.14)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:DFQPeJuLPiA/K0OYrrZoRt1BhKyxWLVaHvJH0afkFjc. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:98:77:aa:0a:39:d6:ef:64:31:f9:c4:59:ab:13:59:12. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys root@192.168.2.14's password: Number of key(s) added: 1 Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.2.14'" and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added. [aaa@13 ~]$ ssh -lroot 192.168.2.14 Last login: Wed Jul 17 17:34:23 2024 from 192.168.2.13 [root@14 ~]# exit 登出 Connection to 192.168.2.14 closed. [aaa@13 ~]$ exit exit [root@13 ~]#
用户bbb 免密登录ccc:
[root@13 ~]# su bbb Attempting to create directory /home/bbb/perl5 [bbb@13 root]$ ssh -lccc 192.168.2.13 ssh: connect to host 192.168.2.13 port 22: Connection refused [bbb@13 root]$ su ccc 密码: Attempting to create directory /home/ccc/perl5 [ccc@13 root]$ ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/ccc/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/ccc/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/ccc/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/ccc/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:8WJ4I2QPt5ngTvKq0ZbT7/HbmFlC/Y92KOs8Nqgg0u0 ccc@13 The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | | | | | = o | | + * * . | | . = S o . | | o O + + . | | o B * . ... .. | | + = o o.O= oo.| | ... E.+.*+=*...| +----[SHA256]-----+ [ccc@13 root]$ cd [ccc@13 ~]$ ls ./.ssh/ id_rsa id_rsa.pub [ccc@13 ~]$ ssh-copy-id -p9999 ccc@192.168.2.13 /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/ccc/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" The authenticity of host '[192.168.2.13]:9999 ([192.168.2.13]:9999)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:DFQPeJuLPiA/K0OYrrZoRt1BhKyxWLVaHvJH0afkFjc. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:98:77:aa:0a:39:d6:ef:64:31:f9:c4:59:ab:13:59:12. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? ys Please type 'yes' or 'no': yes /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys ccc@192.168.2.13's password: Number of key(s) added: 1 Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh -p '9999' 'ccc@192.168.2.13'" and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added. [ccc@13 ~]$ ssh -lbbb -p9999 192.168.2.13 bbb@192.168.2.13's password: Last login: Wed Jul 17 17:48:21 2024 [bbb@13 ~]$
[bbb@13 ~]$ exit 登出 Connection to 192.168.2.13 closed. [ccc@13 ~]$ exit exit
用户ddd 免密登录root:
[root@13 ~]# su ddd Attempting to create directory /home/ddd/perl5 [ddd@13 root]$ ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/ddd/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/home/ddd/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/ddd/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/ddd/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:+euMKXDUWV9QdvOaL8nDvPRnx9aCshTIzrgAfj8i6PE ddd@13 The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | .oo..| | . ...o| | . o . . .| | ..oo . o | | . . S . o | | . .. .+ . . + o | | o. oo. o o .O.o| |. +..oo. =.....=B| |.. E .ooo.=o .++| +----[SHA256]-----+ [ddd@13 root]$ cd [ddd@13 ~]$ ls ./.ssh/ id_rsa id_rsa.pub [ddd@13 ~]$ ssh-copy-id root@192.168.2.14 /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/ddd/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" The authenticity of host '192.168.2.14 (192.168.2.14)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:DFQPeJuLPiA/K0OYrrZoRt1BhKyxWLVaHvJH0afkFjc. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:98:77:aa:0a:39:d6:ef:64:31:f9:c4:59:ab:13:59:12. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys root@192.168.2.14's password: Number of key(s) added: 1 Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.2.14'" and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added. [ddd@13 ~]$ ssh -lroot 192.168.2.14 Last login: Wed Jul 17 17:48:09 2024 from 192.168.2.13 [root@14 ~]# exit 登出 Connection to 192.168.2.14 closed. [ddd@13 ~]$ exit exit [root@13 ~]#
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