神经网络的快速入门(tensorflow)

import tensorflow as tf

mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist    #加载并准备 MNIST 数据集
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0

# Add a channels dimension
x_train = x_train[..., tf.newaxis].astype("float32")
x_test = x_test[..., tf.newaxis].astype("float32")

#使用 tf.data 来将数据集切分为 batch 以及混淆数据集：
train_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(
    (x_train, y_train)).shuffle(10000).batch(32)
test_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x_test, y_test)).batch(32)


#将模型的各层堆叠起来，以搭建 tf.keras.Sequential 模型。为训练选择优化器和损失函数：
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28, 1)),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(512, activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy'])


#训练并验证模型：
history = model.fit(train_ds, epochs=10)
model.evaluate(test_ds, verbose=1)