lqc 自用共享内存

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已于 2024-09-09 16:35:14 修改

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文章标签： windows

于 2024-01-26 09:37:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73238852/article/details/135858598

版权

class Sharedmm
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateFileMapping(int hFile, IntPtr lpAttributes, uint flProtect, uint dwMaxSizeHi, uint dwMaxSizeLow, string lpName);

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr OpenFileMapping(int dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, string lpName);

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr MapViewOfFile(IntPtr hFileMapping, uint dwDesiredAccess, uint dwFileOffsetHigh, uint dwFileOffsetLow, uint dwNumberOfBytesToMap);

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool UnmapViewOfFile(IntPtr pvBaseAddress);

[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

[DllImport("kernel32", EntryPoint = "GetLastError")]
public static extern int GetLastError();

const int ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183;

const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;

const int FILE_MAP_COPY = 0x0001;
const int FILE_MAP_WRITE = 0x0002;
const int FILE_MAP_READ = 0x0004;
const int FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS = 0x0002 | 0x0004;

const int PAGE_READONLY = 0x02;
const int PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04;
const int PAGE_WRITECOPY = 0x08;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE = 0x10;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READ = 0x20;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40;

const int SEC_COMMIT = 0x8000000;
const int SEC_IMAGE = 0x1000000;
const int SEC_NOCACHE = 0x10000000;
const int SEC_RESERVE = 0x4000000;

IntPtr[] m_hSharedMemoryFile;
IntPtr[] m_pwData;
bool m_bAlreadyExist = false;
bool m_bInit = false;
long m_MemSize = 0;

private Semaphore m_Write; //可写的信号
private Semaphore m_Read; //可读的信号
int m_number;
public Sharedmm(int number)
{
m_number = number;
m_hSharedMemoryFile = new IntPtr[m_number];
m_pwData = new IntPtr[m_number];
m_Write = new Semaphore(1, 1);
// m_Read = new Semaphore(0, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < m_number; i++)
{
Init("eeee"+i.ToString(), i);
}
}
~Sharedmm()
{
Close();
}

/// <summary>
/// 初始化共享内存
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strName">共享内存名称</param>
/// <param name="lngSize">共享内存大小</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Init(string strName, int number, long lngSize = 512)
{
if (lngSize <= 0 || lngSize > 0x00800000) lngSize = 0x00800000;
m_MemSize = lngSize+2;
if (strName.Length > 0)
{
//创建内存共享体(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
m_hSharedMemoryFile[number] = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, IntPtr.Zero, (uint)PAGE_READWRITE, 0, (uint)lngSize, strName);
if (m_hSharedMemoryFile[number] == IntPtr.Zero)
{
m_bAlreadyExist = false;
m_bInit = false;
return 2; //创建共享体失败
}
else
{
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) //已经创建
{
m_bAlreadyExist = true;
}
else //新创建
{
m_bAlreadyExist = false;
}
}
//---------------------------------------
//创建内存映射
m_pwData[number] = MapViewOfFile(m_hSharedMemoryFile[number], FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, (uint)lngSize);
if (m_pwData[number] == IntPtr.Zero)
{
m_bInit = false;
CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile[number]);
return 3; //创建内存映射失败
}
else
{
m_bInit = true;
if (m_bAlreadyExist == false)
{
//初始化
}
}
//----------------------------------------
}
else
{
return 1; //参数错误
}

return 0; //创建成功
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭共享内存
/// </summary>
public void Close()
{
if (m_bInit)
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_number; i++)
{

UnmapViewOfFile(m_pwData[i]);
CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile[i]);
}
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 读数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytData">数据</param>
/// <param name="lngAddr">起始地址</param>
/// <param name="lngSize">个数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Read(ref byte[] bytData, int lngAddr=0, int lngSize=512)
{
if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出数据区
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(m_pwData[m_number], bytData, lngAddr, lngSize);
}
else
{
return 1; //共享内存未初始化
}
return 0; //读成功
}

/// <summary>
/// 写数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytData">数据</param>
/// <param name="lngAddr">起始地址</param>
/// <param name="lngSize">个数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Write(int number, byte[] bytData,int lngAddr=0, int lngSize=512)
{
m_Write.WaitOne();
if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出数据区
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(bytData, lngAddr, m_pwData[number], lngSize);
}
else
{
return 1; //共享内存未初始化
}
return 0; //写成功
}

/// <summary>
/// 读数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytData">数据</param>
/// <param name="lngAddr">起始地址</param>
/// <param name="lngSize">个数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Read(int num,ref string x, int lngAddr=0, int lngSize=512)
{
byte[] bytData = new byte[512];
if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出数据区
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(m_pwData[num], bytData, lngAddr, bytData.Length);
x = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytData);
}
else
{
return 1; //共享内存未初始化
}
return 0; //读成功
}

/// <summary>
/// 写数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bytData">数据</param>
/// <param name="lngAddr">起始地址</param>
/// <param name="lngSize">个数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Write(int number, string x, int lngAddr=0, int lngSize=512)
{
m_Write.WaitOne();
// byte[] bytData = new byte[514];
byte[] bytData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(x);
if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2; //超出数据区
if (m_bInit)
{
// Marshal.Copy(bytData, lngAddr, m_pwData[number], lngSize+2);
Marshal.Copy(bytData, lngAddr, m_pwData[number], bytData.Length);
x = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytData);
}
else
{
return 1; //共享内存未初始化
}
return 0; //写成功
}