SQL 练习

 

SQL 练习

1. 学生表 Student

create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

2.课程表 Course

create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

3.教师表 Teacher

create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

4.成绩表 SC

create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

select 查询

1.查询" 0 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

SELECT s.*, s1.CId, s1.score, s2.CId, s2.score
FROM Student as s, SC as s1, SC as s2
WHERE s.SId = s1.SId AND s.SId = s2.SId AND
    s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CId = '02' AND
    s1.score > s2.score

2. 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况

SELECT s1.*, s2.CId, s2.score
FROM SC as s1, SC as s2
WHERE s1.SId = s2.SId AND
    s1.CId = '01' AND s2.CId = '02'

3. 查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

SELECT s1.*, s2.CId,s2.score
FROM( SELECT *
   FROM SC
   WHERE SC.CId = '01') AS s1
LEFT JOIN (SELECT *
  FROM SC
          WHERE SC.CId = '02') AS s2
ON s1.SId = s2.SId

4.查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况

SELECT s2.SId, s1.CId, s1.score, s2.CId, s2.score
FROM( SELECT *
   FROM SC
   WHERE SC.CId = '01') AS s1
RIGHT JOIN (SELECT *
  FROM SC
          WHERE SC.CId = '02') AS s2
ON s1.SId = s2.SId

5. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩0

SELECT s.SId, s.Sname, a.average_score
FROM (SELECT SId, AVG(score) as average_score
   FROM SC
   GROUP BY SId) as a
   LEFT JOIN Student as s
   ON a.SId = s.SId
WHERE a.average_score >= 60

6. 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

SELECT *
FROM Student
WHERE SId in (SELECT DISTINCT SId
FROM SC)