字符流：）

字符输入流的简化写法

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("木兰诗.txt"));

FileReader fr = new FileReader("木兰诗.txt");
char[] chars = new char[5];
fr.read(chars);

System.out.println(new String(chars));
 

字符输出流简化

  FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("木兰诗.txt");
        fw.write("问女何所思, 问女何所忆");
        fw.flush();

  注意: 简化流, 无法指定读取的时候, 写入的时候  按照哪一种码表进行
  如果

  想要指定, 只能使用的普通的转化流

        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int num = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
            num++;
        }
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("木兰诗.txt");
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "GBK");
        osw.write("问女何所思, 问女何所忆");
        osw.flush();
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        System.out.println("总耗时毫秒数 -> " + (endTime - startTime));

同理，input 写法:

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("木兰诗.txt");
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "GBK");

           缓冲字符输入流, 整行读取

           注意: readLine读取一行数据作为字符串返回结果, 但是不会读取末尾的换行符号

        FileReader fr = new FileReader("木兰诗.txt");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
        String line1 = br.readLine();
        String line2 = br.readLine();

        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("木兰诗2.txt");
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
        bw.write(line1);
        bw.newLine();
        bw.write(line2);

        br.close();
        bw.close();

基本数据类型流

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("基本数据.txt");
        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
        dos.writeBoolean(false);
        dos.writeLong(32L);
        dos.close();

        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("基本数据.txt");
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
        boolean result = dis.readBoolean();
        long longResult = dis.readLong();
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
        System.out.println("longResult = " + longResult);

 内存操作流     了解
内存操作流, 不从磁盘中读取或者写入数据,    内存操作流, 从内存中读取数据, 写入到另一个内存中

操作字节数组

        ByteArrayInputStream

        byte[] bytes = "abc".getBytes();

        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        byte[] byteArray = new byte[3];
        bais.read(byteArray);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(byteArray));

        ByteArrayOutputStream

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] bytes = "abc".getBytes();
        baos.write(bytes);

        String result = baos.toString();
        System.out.println("result = " + result);

操作字符数组
        CharArrayReader
        CharArrayWrite

操作字符串
        StringReader
        StringWriter

 final修饰变量, 变量值不可变, 但是可以在代码块中执行一次的赋值

 打印流  打印流是一种输出流, 只不过, 方向确定,  从内存中输出到别的位置, 默认System.out中的打印流是输出到操作系统的控制台中

1.0版

        System.out.println("hello World");

        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream("打印流输出目标文件.txt");
        ps.println("hello World");
        ps.flush();
        ps.close();

2.0版

PrintStream ps = new PrintStream("打印流输出目标文件.txt");
        System.setOut(ps);

        System.out.println("程序员 打响指");
        System.out.println("程序员 打响指");
        System.out.println("程序员 打响指");
        System.out.println("程序员 打响指");
        System.out.println("程序员 打响指");

        System.out.printf("您的得分是%.2f", 81.1234);