C语言课程设计题目三：图书管理系统设计

题目三：图书管理系统设计
图书管理信息包括：图书名称、图书编号、单价、作者、存在状态、借书人姓名、性别、学号等。
主要功能：

• 新进图书基本信息的输入。
• 图书基本信息的查询。
• 对撤销图书信息的删除。
• 为借书人办理注册。
• 办理借书手续。
• 办理还书手续
  要求： 使用二进制文件方式存储数据，系统以菜单方式工作。

图书基本信息的查询
首先展示所有图书信息，再提供两个选项：1，根据图书名称查询图书；2，根据作者查询图书信息

booksManagementSystem.h

#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_BOOKS 100
#define MAX_PEOPLE 100
#define BOOKS_FILE_NAME "books.bin"
#define PEOPLE_FILE_NAME "people.bin"

// 定义图书结构体
typedef struct {
    char name[50];         // 图书名称
    int number;            // 图书编号
    double price;          // 单价
    char author[50];       // 作者
    int status;            // 存在状态：0 表示可借，1 表示已借出
    char borrowerName[50]; // 借书人姓名
    char borrowerGender[10];// 借书人性别
    int borrowerID;        // 借书人学号
} Book;

// 定义借书人结构体
typedef struct {
    char name[50];     // 姓名
    char gender[10];   // 性别
    int studentID;     // 学号
} Person;

// 打印图书信息
void printBook(Book book);
// 打印借书人信息
void printPerson(Person person);
// 添加新图书的基本信息
void addBook(Book* books, int* count);
// 查询图书信息
void searchBook(Book* books, int count);
// 按书名查询图书信息
void searchBookByName(Book* books, int count);
// 按作者查询图书信息
void searchBookByAuthor(Book* books, int count);
// 删除指定编号的图书信息
void deleteBookByNumber(Book* books, int* count);
// 注册借书人信息
void registerBorrower(Person* people, int* count);
// 办理借书手续
void borrowBook(Book* books, int count, Person* people, int peopleCount);
// 办理还书手续
void returnBook(Book* books, int count);
// 查看所有借书人信息
void viewBorrowers(Person* people, int count);
// 将图书信息保存到文件
void saveBooksToFile(Book* books, int count);
// 从文件加载图书信息
void loadBooksFromFile(Book* books, int* count);
// 将借书人信息保存到文件
void savePeopleToFile(Person* people, int count);
// 从文件加载借书人信息
void loadPeopleFromFile(Person* people, int* count);

//菜单
void menu();

booksManagementSystem.c

#include"booksManagementSystem.h"

// 打印图书信息
void printBook(Book book) {
    printf("图书名称: %s\n", book.name);
    printf("图书编号: %d\n", book.number);
    printf("单价: %.2f\n", book.price);
    printf("作者: %s\n", book.author);
    if (book.status == 0) {
        printf("状态: 可借\n");
    }
    else {
        printf("状态: 已借出\n");
        printf("借书人姓名: %s\n", book.borrowerName);
        printf("借书人性别: %s\n", book.borrowerGender);
        printf("借书人学号: %d\n", book.borrowerID);
    }
    printf("\n");
}
// 打印借书人信息
void printPerson(Person person) {
    printf("姓名: %s\n", person.name);
    printf("性别: %s\n", person.gender);
    printf("学号: %d\n", person.studentID);
    printf("\n");
}
// 添加新图书的基本信息
void addBook(Book* books, int* count) {
    if (*count >= MAX_BOOKS) {
        printf("已达到最大容量，无法添加更多图书。\n");
        return;
    }
    Book* book = &books[*count];

    printf("请输入图书名称: ");
    scanf("%s", book->name);

    printf("请输入图书编号: ");
    scanf("%d", &book->number);

    printf("请输入单价: ");
    scanf("%lf", &book->price);

    printf("请输入作者: ");
    scanf("%s", book->author);

    book->status = 0; // 默认可借
    book->borrowerName[0] = '\0';
    book->borrowerGender[0] = '\0';
    book->borrowerID = 0;

    (*count)++;
    printf("图书信息录入成功\n");
}
// 查询图书信息
void searchBook(Book* books, int count) {
    printf("\n所有图书信息:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        printBook(books[i]);
    }

    int choice;
    printf("\n请选择查询方式 (1-2):\n");
    printf("1. 根据图书名称查询\n");
    printf("2. 根据作者查询\n");
    printf("按其他为无效选择，返回上级菜单。\n");
    printf("请选择 (1-2): ");
    scanf("%d", &choice);

    switch (choice) {
    case 1:
        searchBookByName(books, count);
        break;
    case 2:
        searchBookByAuthor(books, count);
        break;
    default:
        printf("无效的选择，请重新选择。\n");
    }
}
// 按书名查询图书信息
void searchBookByName(Book* books, int count) {
    char name[50];
    printf("请输入书名进行查询: ");
    scanf("%s", name);

    int found = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (strcmp(books[i].name, name) == 0) {
            printBook(books[i]);
            found = 1;
        }
    }
    if (!found) {
        printf("没有找到符合条件的图书。\n");
    }
}
// 按作者查询图书信息
void searchBookByAuthor(Book* books, int count) {
    char author[50];
    printf("请输入作者进行查询: ");
    scanf("%s", author);

    int found = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (strcmp(books[i].author, author) == 0) {
            printBook(books[i]);
            found = 1;
        }
    }
    if (!found) {
        printf("没有找到符合条件的图书。\n");
    }
}
// 删除指定编号的图书信息
void deleteBookByNumber(Book* books, int* count) {
    int number;
    printf("请输入要删除的图书编号: ");
    scanf("%d", &number);

    int deleted = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
        if (books[i].number == number) {
            for (int j = i; j < *count - 1; j++) {
                books[j] = books[j + 1];
            }
            (*count)--;
            printf("图书编号 %d 的图书信息已经删除。\n", number);
            deleted = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!deleted) {
        printf("没有找到符合条件的图书信息。\n");
    }
}
// 注册借书人信息
void registerBorrower(Person* people, int* count) {
    if (*count >= MAX_PEOPLE) {
        printf("已达到最大容量，无法添加更多借书人。\n");
        return;
    }
    Person* person = &people[*count];

    printf("请输入借书人姓名: ");
    scanf("%s", person->name);

    printf("请输入借书人性别: ");
    scanf("%s", person->gender);

    printf("请输入借书人学号: ");
    scanf("%d", &person->studentID);

    (*count)++;
    printf("借书人信息录入成功\n");
}
// 办理借书手续
void borrowBook(Book* books, int count, Person* people, int peopleCount) {
    int number;
    printf("请输入要借的图书编号: ");
    scanf("%d", &number);

    int found = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (books[i].number == number && books[i].status == 0) {
            printf("请输入借书人学号: ");
            int studentID;
            scanf("%d", &studentID);

            int borrowerFound = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < peopleCount; j++) {
                if (people[j].studentID == studentID) {
                    strcpy(books[i].borrowerName, people[j].name);
                    strcpy(books[i].borrowerGender, people[j].gender);
                    books[i].borrowerID = studentID;
                    books[i].status = 1;
                    printf("借书成功\n");
                    found = 1;
                    borrowerFound = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!borrowerFound) {
                printf("没有找到该借书人信息。\n");
            }

            break;
        }
    }

    if (!found) {
        printf("没有找到符合条件的图书或图书已借出。\n");
    }
}
// 办理还书手续
void returnBook(Book* books, int count) {
    int number;
    printf("请输入要还的图书编号: ");
    scanf("%d", &number);

    int found = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (books[i].number == number && books[i].status == 1) {
            books[i].status = 0;
            books[i].borrowerName[0] = '\0';
            books[i].borrowerGender[0] = '\0';
            books[i].borrowerID = 0;
            printf("还书成功\n");
            found = 1;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!found) {
        printf("没有找到符合条件的图书或图书未借出。\n");
    }
}
// 查看所有借书人信息
void viewBorrowers(Person* people, int count) {
    if (count == 0) {
        printf("目前没有借书人信息。\n");
        return;
    }

    printf("借书人信息如下:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        printPerson(people[i]);
    }
}
// 将图书信息保存到文件
void saveBooksToFile(Book* books, int count) {
    FILE* fp = fopen(BOOKS_FILE_NAME, "wb");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        printf("打开文件失败。\n");
        return;
    }

    fwrite(books, sizeof(Book), count, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    printf("图书信息保存成功。\n");
}
// 从文件加载图书信息
void loadBooksFromFile(Book* books, int* count) {
    FILE* fp = fopen(BOOKS_FILE_NAME, "rb");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        printf("打开文件失败。\n");
        return;
    }

    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
    *count = ftell(fp) / sizeof(Book);
    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);

    fread(books, sizeof(Book), *count, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    printf("图书信息加载成功。\n");
}
// 将借书人信息保存到文件
void savePeopleToFile(Person* people, int count) {
    FILE* fp = fopen(PEOPLE_FILE_NAME, "wb");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        printf("打开借书人文件失败。\n");
        return;
    }

    fwrite(people, sizeof(Person), count, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    printf("借书人信息保存成功。\n");
}
// 从文件加载借书人信息
void loadPeopleFromFile(Person* people, int* count) {
    FILE* fp = fopen(PEOPLE_FILE_NAME, "rb");
    if (fp == NULL) {
        printf("打开借书人文件失败。\n");
        return;
    }

    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
    *count = ftell(fp) / sizeof(Person);
    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);

    fread(people, sizeof(Person), *count, fp);
    fclose(fp);
    printf("借书人信息加载成功。\n");
}

void menu() {
    int choice;
    int bookCount = 0;
    int peopleCount = 0;
    Book books[MAX_BOOKS];
    Person people[MAX_PEOPLE];

    loadBooksFromFile(books, &bookCount);
    loadPeopleFromFile(people, &peopleCount);

    do {
        printf("\n");
        printf("+---------------------------+\n");
        printf("|        图书管理系统       |\n");
        printf("+---------------------------+\n");
        printf("| 1. 新进图书基本信息的输入 |\n");
        printf("| 2. 图书基本信息的查询     |\n");
        printf("| 3. 对撤销图书信息的删除   |\n");
        printf("| 4. 为借书人办理注册       |\n");
        printf("| 5. 办理借书手续           |\n");
        printf("| 6. 办理还书手续           |\n");
        printf("| 7. 查看借书人信息          |\n"); 
        printf("| 8. 保存并退出             |\n");
        printf("+---------------------------+\n");
        printf("请选择操作 (1-8): ");
        scanf("%d", &choice);

        switch (choice) {
        case 1:
            addBook(books, &bookCount);
            break;
        case 2:
            searchBook(books, bookCount);
            break;
        case 3:
            deleteBookByNumber(books, &bookCount);
            break;
        case 4:
            registerBorrower(people, &peopleCount);
            break;
        case 5:
            borrowBook(books, bookCount, people, peopleCount);
            break;
        case 6:
            returnBook(books, bookCount);
            break;
        case 7: 
            viewBorrowers(people, peopleCount);
            break;
        case 8:
            saveBooksToFile(books, bookCount);
            savePeopleToFile(people, peopleCount);
            printf("程序退出。\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("无效的选择，请重新选择。\n");
        }
    } while (choice != 8);
}

test.c

#include"booksManagementSystem.h"

int main() {
    menu();
    return 0;
}

删除

注册，借书，还书

补充查询借书人信息，即借书人信息的保存和读取