问题 K: oop实习-11.运算符重载

啊西八哇

已于 2023-04-06 13:13:24 修改

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分类专栏： NWAFU-oj C++实习题目文章标签： c++ 算法 c语言

于 2023-03-07 20:58:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73777202/article/details/129391525

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该代码定义了一个名为R的类，用于表示带分数。类中包含了私有成员变量iUp（分子）和iDown（分母），并重载了各种运算符，如+，-，*，/，++，--以及比较操作符。此外，还包括了友元函数以支持输入输出流操作。在main函数中，展示了类的使用，包括加减乘除、自增自减和比较操作。

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class R{
	private:
		int iUp;
		int iDown;
		void Reduce();
		int Gcd(int l,int r);
	public:
		R();
		R(int i,int j=1);
		R& operator-();
		R& operator=(const R&);
		R& operator++();
		R operator++(int);
		R& operator--();
		R operator--(int);
		
	friend 	R operator+(const R&a,const R &b);
	friend 	R operator-(const R&a,const R &b);
	friend 	R operator*(const R&a,const R &b);
	friend 	R operator/(const R&a,const R &b);
	friend 	int operator<(const R&a,const R &b);
	friend 	int operator<=(const R&a,const R &b);
	friend 	int operator>(const R&a,const R &b);
	friend 	int operator>=(const R&a,const R &b);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const R& a);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream& is,R &a);
};

istream& operator>>(istream& is,R &a)
{
	is>>a.iUp>>a.iDown;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const R& a)
{
	if(a.iDown==1)
	os<<a.iUp;
	else if((a.iUp>0&&a.iDown>0)||(a.iUp<0&&a.iDown>0))
	os<<a.iUp<<"/"<<a.iDown;
	else
	os<<-a.iUp<<"/"<<-a.iDown; 	   
}

int operator<(const R&a,const R &b)
{
	R c=a-b;
	if(c.iUp<0)
	 return 1;
	 else
	 return 0;
}

int operator<=(const R&a,const R &b)
{
	R c=a-b;
	if(c.iUp<=0)
	 return 1;
	 else
	 return 0;
}

int operator>(const R&a,const R &b)
{
	R c=a-b;
	if(c.iUp>0)
	 return 1;
	 else
	 return 0;
}

int operator>=(const R&a,const R &b)
{
	R c=a-b;
	if(c.iUp>=0)
	 return 1;
	 else
	 return 0;
}

R operator+(const R&a,const R &b)
{
	int x = a.iUp * b.iDown + a.iDown * b.iUp;
	int y = a.iDown * b.iDown;
	return R(x,y);
}

R operator-(const R&a,const R &b)
{
	int x = a.iUp * b.iDown - a.iDown * b.iUp;	
	int y = a.iDown * b.iDown;
	return R(x,y);
}
R operator*(const R&a,const R &b)
{
	int x = a.iUp * b.iUp;
	int y = a.iDown * b.iDown;
	return R(x,y);
}

R operator/(const R&a,const R &b)
{
	int x = a.iUp * b.iDown;
	int y = a.iDown * b.iUp;
	return R(x,y);
}

R& R::operator++()
{
	R b(1,1);
   	 *this = *this + b;
   	return *this;
} 

R R::operator++(int i)
{
	R before(iUp,iDown);
	R b(1,1);
   	*this = *this + b;
	return before;
}

R& R::operator--()
{
	R b(1,1);
   	 *this = *this - b;
   	return *this;
} 

R R::operator--(int i)
{
	R before(iUp,iDown);
	R b(1,1);
   	*this = *this - b;
	return before;
}

R& R::operator-()
{
	iUp=-iUp;
	return *this;
}

R& R::operator=(const R &a)
{
	if(this == &a)
	return *this;
	iUp = a.iUp;
	iDown = a.iDown;
	return *this;
}

R::R() 
{
	iUp=1;
	iDown=1;
} 

R::R(int l,int r) :iUp(l),iDown(r) 
{
    Reduce();
}
void R::Reduce() 
{
	int m;
	if(iUp<0)
	 m=Gcd(-iUp,iDown);
	else
	 m=Gcd(iUp,iDown);
	iUp/=m;
	iDown/=m;
}

int R::Gcd(int l,int r)
{
	int n=1;
	while(r!=0)
	{
		n=l%r;
		l=r;
		r=n;
	}
	return l;
}

int main()
{
	R a,b;
	cin>>a;
	cin>>b;
	cout<<"a+b: "<<a+b<<endl;
	cout<<"a-b: "<<a-b<<endl;
	cout<<"a*b: "<<a*b<<endl;
	cout<<"a/b: "<<a/b<<endl;
	cout<<"-a: "<<-a<<endl;
	-a;
	cout<<"++a: "<<++a<<endl;
	cout<<"--a: "<<--a<<endl;
	cout<<"a++: "<<a++<<endl;
	cout<<"a--: "<<a--<<endl;
	cout<<"a<b: "<<(a<b?"true":"false")<<endl;
    cout<<"a<=b: "<<(a<=b?"true":"false")<<endl;
	cout<<"a>b: "<<(a>b?"true":"false")<<endl;
	cout<<"a>=b: "<<(a>=b?"true":"false")<<endl;
	return 0;
}