一点Kotlin笔记

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           Android 之 Compose 开发基础  |  Kotlin  |  Android Developers

1.一些变量的定义

var numbers: Array<Int = Array<Int>(3, {0})
var integers = Array<Int>(3, {0})
var names = arrayOf("A", "B", "C")
var twoDim = Array<Array<Int>>(3, {
      Array<Int>(3, {0})
    })
var twoLines = arrayOf(
      arrayOf("a", "b", "c"),
      arrayOf("d", "e", "f")
    )

2.类和构造函数

/*
普通的类
*/
class AnyClass {
    var id: Int = 0
    //类中定义变量必须先赋值
    
    //构造函数
    constructor(){
        println("Primary Constructor")
    }
    
    constructor(id: Int){
        this.id = id
        println("ID = $id")
    }
}

fun main(){
    //val anyClass = AnyClass()
    AnyClass()

    //val anotherAnyClass = AnyClass(100)
    AnyClass(100)
}



/*
类连接接口：
例：在MVC架构中Controller连接Model接口：
*/
class ControllerClass: ControllerInterface {
    private var xxModel: ModelInterface？ = null
    //必须赋值null不然报错

    override fun attachModel(xxModel: ModelInterface) {
        this.xxModel = xxModel
    }

    override fun controllerFunc(){
        xxModel?.modelFunc()
    }
    override fun controllerFunc(variable: Int){
        xxModel?.modelFunc(variable)
    }
}

3.Compose for Desktop项目 

import androidx.compose.desktop.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
import androidx.compose.material.Button
import androidx.compose.material.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
import androidx.compose.ui.window.Window
import androidx.compose.ui.window.application

@Composable
@Preview
fun App() {
    var text by remember { mutableStateOf("Hello, World!") }

    //MaterialTheme是App的整个窗口
    MaterialTheme {
        //Button是可视的，可显示一些东西(如文本)
        Button( onClick = { text = "Hello, Desktop!" })
        {
            Text(text)
        }
        //Row和Column不显示任何事物，但可以安排需要显示的事物的布局
        //如果Row和Column标红，鼠标放在上面根据提示进行import操作
        Row{
            Text("Hello")
            Text("World")
        }
        Column{
            Text("Hello")
            Text("World")
        }
    }
}

fun main() = application {
    Window(onCloseRequest = ::exitApplication) {
        App()
    }
}

*网上kotlin资料居然不算多，泪目