在页面拖动登录框-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73917034/article/details/129479096

该代码示例展示了如何使用CSS和JavaScript创建一个可点击弹出并能被拖动的登录框。当用户点击‘点击弹出登录框’时，登录框显示，背景色改变；点击‘关闭’按钮则隐藏登录框。此外，登录框还支持鼠标按下后的拖动操作，限制其在可视区域内移动。

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .box1 {
            cursor: pointer;
            text-align: center;
            margin: auto;
            height: 50px;
            line-height: 50px;
            width: 250px;
            background: #CCCC00;
        }

        .box2 {
            position: absolute;
            display: none;
            width: 500px;
            height: 250px;
            background: white;
        }

        .box3 {
            position: relative;
            color: white;
            text-align: center;
            height: 50px;
            line-height: 50px;
            width: 100%;
            background: #9ACD32;
        }

        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            position: absolute;
            right: -15px;
            top: -15px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            text-align: center;
            list-style: none;
            font-size: 12px;
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            line-height: 40px;
            background: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="box1">点击弹出登录框</div>
    <div class="box2">
        <div class="box3">
            <a href="#">关闭</a>
            <h2>欢&nbsp;迎&nbsp;登&nbsp;录</h2>
        </div>
    </div>


    <script>
        // 点击“关闭”让登录框隐藏
        var a = document.querySelector('a');
        var box2 = document.querySelector('.box2');
        var box3 = document.querySelector('.box3');
        a.onclick = function () {
            box2.style.display = 'none';
        }
        // 点击“弹出”让body颜色恢复，登录框弹出
        var box1 = document.querySelector('.box1');
        var body = document.querySelector('body');
        box1.onclick = function () {
            body.style.backgroundColor = '#CCCCCC';
            box2.style.display = 'block';
        }
        // 拖拽登录框
        box2.addEventListener('mousedown', function (e) {
            // 获取鼠标在盒子里的坐标
            var boxX = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
            var boxY = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;

            // 获取盒子的实际宽高
            var boxW = box2.offsetWidth;
            var boxH = box2.offsetHeight;

            //获取可视区域的宽高
            var windowW = window.innerWidth;
            var windowH = window.innerHeight;

            document.addEventListener('mousemove', move)
            function move(e) {
                var x = e.pageX - boxX;
                var y = e.pageY - boxY;

                // if判断
                if (x <= 0) {
                    x = 0;
                } else if (x >= (windowW - boxW - 15)) {
                    x = windowW - boxW - 15;
                }
                if (y <= 0) {
                    y = 0;
                } else if (y >= (windowH - boxH - 15)) {
                    y = windowH - boxH - 15;
                }


                box2.style.left = x + 'px';
                box2.style.top = y + 'px';
            }
            document.addEventListener('mouseup', function () {
                document.removeEventListener('mousemove', move);
            })
        })
    </script>


    <!-- js笔记 -->
    <!-- <script>
         // 获取盒子的实际宽高
        var boxW = box2.offsetWidth;
        var boxH = box2.offsetHeight;
        //获取可视区域的宽高
        var windowW = window.innerWidth;
        var windowH = window.innerHeight;
    </script> -->
</body>

</html>