Methods of the ServletContext interface.-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73928491/article/details/137018579

首先编辑index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
and open the template in the editor.
-->
<html>
    <head>
        <title>TODO supply a title</title>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="data">
            <table border="0">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                Enter Your First Name: 
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <input type="text" name="txtFirstName" required>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>
                                Enter Your Family Name: 
                            </td>
                            <td>
                                <input type="text" name="txtFamilyName" required>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td  colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><input type="submit" value="Register" /></td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
            </table>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

运行结果如下：

编写servletpkg包下面的MyServlet.java ，如下：

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package servletpkg;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author 小罗
 */
@WebServlet(name = "MyServlet", urlPatterns = {"/data"})
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            response.setContentType("text/html");
            
            String firstname = request.getParameter("txtFirstName");
            String familyname = request.getParameter("txtFamilyName");

            ServletContext ctx = getServletContext();
            ctx.setAttribute("userName", name); 
            
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        
    }

}

再在servletpkg包下面创建AttributeServlet.java，编写代码如下：

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package servletpkg;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author 小罗
 */
public class AttributeServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<title>Servlet AtrributeServlet</title>");            
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<pre>Using the query string</pre>");
            out.println("<h1>Welcome " + request.getParameter("name") + "!</h1>");
            
            out.println("<pre>Using the getAtrribute()</pre>");
            ServletContext ctx = getServletContext();
            String name = (String)ctx.getAttribute("userName");
            out.println("<h1>Welcome "+name+"!</h1>");
            
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        }
    }

}

填写信息