静态路由综合实验报告

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 23:04:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 23:04:44 发布

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分类专栏： 1 文章标签：网络服务器负载均衡

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74028286/article/details/129561495

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配置了一个使用192.168.1/24子网的网络，R5作为DHCP服务器，全网设备配置了回环地址，实现了负载均衡的静态路由，并通过优先级实现R4与R5之间的1000M和100M链路备份。同时，配置避免了路由环路，确保了全网可达性，并进行了链路故障的验证。

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要求:

1、全网用192.168.1/24进行IP地址分配

2、R5作为DHCP服务器为pc分配IP地址

3、路由上均具备2个环回地址

4、R4与R5之间正常走1000M，备份走100M

5、全网尽量负载均衡

6、减少路由表数量，并避免环路产生

7、全网可达

分析

1、总共需要14个网段，所以需要拿4位主机位；

2、不能直接编写到达静态路由，所以需要做缺省路由；

3、尽量减少路由表的路透条目，所以需要进行汇总；

4、R4与R5之间，需要配置浮动静态，即修改优先级。

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配置

1.配置IP地址

R1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
Mar 15 2023 14:54:13-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
Mar 15 2023 14:54:50-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.1/28       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.33/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)

R2

 <Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 28

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief 
down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.162.1.17/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.17/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)