1.R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方
R2于R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方
R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回
配置前先分配好IP及网段
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配为公有IP地址 ----- ISP配置ip,R1-R4上配置指向ISP的缺省路由
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
2、
①R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
②R2于R5之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
③R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。
①
被认证方R1:
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456 -------配置用户名和密码信息
主认证方R5:[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456 --创建用户名和密码信息
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp ----修改服务类型
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap ---修改接口的认证方式
②
被认证方R2:
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 654321
主认证方R5:
[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 654321
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
③修改封装类型为HDLC
R3:
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
R5:
[r5]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
3、①R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;
②R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
①
R1:
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24--------维护和获取IP信息
[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp---修改接口封装协议为多点GRE
[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1----定义封装源R2:
[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
R3:
[r3]int t 0/0/0[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register②
R1:
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1R4:
[r4]int t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.6.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
R1:
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
R2:
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
R3:
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
R4:
[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回
R1:
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2:[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000R3:
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000R4:
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]int G 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000