Linux内核：进程管理——进程退出状态码

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 09:40:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 09:40:53 发布

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文章标签： linux Linux内核进程管理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74282605/article/details/130069835

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本文探讨了Linux中进程退出后会产生的退出状态码，它如同进程的健康状况指标。通过`echo $?`可以查看进程的退出状态，而`perror`则用于解析这些状态码的具体含义。了解这些退出码对于编写shell程序时选择合适的退出码至关重要。内含Linux内核学习资源推荐。

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在linux中进程退出之后会有一个退出状态，可以通过echo ?进行查看。

如果说把进程比作一个人（病人和正常人）的话那么进程退出码就可以看做是病人的症状！

挺好用的如果你发现执行某个命令或自己编写的代码生成的ELF文件发现毛都没发生过就可以通过该指令进行查看。

那么不同的退查状态又说明进程发生了什么了呢？可以通过perror进行查看！下面是通过通过perror指令查看得到的所有的退出码的解析(en)。

OS error code 0: Success
OS error code 1: Operation not permitted
OS error code 2: No such file or directory
OS error code 3: No such process
OS error code 4: Interrupted system call
OS error code 5: Input/output error
OS error code 6: No such device or address
OS error code 7: Argument list too long
OS error code 8: Exec format error
OS error code 9: Bad file descriptor
OS error code 10: No child processes
OS error code 11: Resource temporarily unavailable
OS error code 12: Cannot allocate memory
OS error code 13: Permission denied
OS error code 14: Bad address
OS error code 15: Block device required
OS error code 16: Device or resource busy
OS error code 17: File exists
OS error code 18: Invalid cross-device link
OS error code 19: No such device
OS error code 20: Not a directory
OS error code 21: Is a directory
OS error code 22: Invalid argument
OS error code 23: Too many open files in system
OS error code 24: Too many open files
OS error code 25: Inappropriate ioctl for device
OS error code 26: Text file busy
OS error code 27: File too large
OS error code 28: No space left on device
OS error code 29: Illegal seek
OS error code 30: Read-only file system
OS error code 31: Too many links
OS error code 32: Broken pipe
OS error code 33: Numerical argument out of domain
OS error code 34: Numerical result out of range
OS error code 35: Resource deadlock avoided
OS error code 36: File name too long
OS error code 37: No locks available
OS error code 38: Function not implemented
OS error code 39: Directory not empty
OS error code 40: Too many levels of symbolic links
Illegal error code: 41
OS error code 42: No message of desired type
OS error code 43: Identifier removed
OS error code 44: Channel number out of range
OS error code 45: Level 2 not synchronized
OS error code 46: Level 3 halted
OS error code 47: Level 3 reset
OS error code 48: Link number out of range
OS error code 49: Protocol driver not attached
OS error code 50: No CSI structure available
OS error code 51: Level 2 halted
OS error code 52: Invalid exchange
OS error code 53: Invalid request descriptor
OS error code 54: Exchan

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