C++实现的简单学生信息管理系统示例代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

struct Student {
    string name;
    int id;
    int grade;
};

int main() {
    vector<Student> students;

    while (true) {
        cout << "Choose an option: " << endl;
        cout << "1. Add a new student" << endl;
        cout << "2. List all students" << endl;
        cout << "3. Quit" << endl;

        int choice;
        cin >> choice;

        switch (choice) {
            case 1: {
                Student newStudent;
                cout << "Enter student name: ";
                cin >> newStudent.name;
                cout << "Enter student ID: ";
                cin >> newStudent.id;
                cout << "Enter student grade: ";
                cin >> newStudent.grade;
                students.push_back(newStudent);
                cout << "Student added." << endl;
                break;
            }
            case 2: {
                if (students.empty()) {
                    cout << "No students added yet." << endl;
                } else {
                    cout << "List of all students:" << endl;
                    for (const auto& student : students) {
                        cout << "Name: " << student.name << ", ID: " << student.id << ", Grade: " << student.grade << endl;
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
            case 3:
                cout << "Exiting program." << endl;
                return 0;
            default:
                cout << "Invalid choice." << endl;
                break;
        }
    }
}

在main函数中，我们使用vector容器存储所有学生的信息，然后在while循环中等待用户的输入。用户可以选择添加新学生、列出所有学生信息或退出程序。如果用户选择添加新学生，我们先创建一个Student结构体对象并接受用户的输入，然后将该对象添加到students vector中。如果用户选择列出所有学生信息，我们遍历students vector并输出每个学生的姓名、ID和成绩。如果students vector为空，则输出“No students added yet.”的提示信息。如果用户选择退出程序，则直接返回0退出程序。如果用户输入的选项不属于上述三个选项，则输出“Invalid choice.”的提示信息。