OSPF实验

要求：

1.整个网络IP地址为192.168.1.0/24，自己规划

2.are0区域手工设置R1为DR，R2为BDR

3.R3-R5之间使用密文认证方式

4.R1、R2、R5上配置环回接口，但是R5环回接口不能宣告进OSPF

5.全网可达

1.整个网络IP地址为192.168.1.0/24，自己规划并宣告ospf

根据图中可得6个网段，2的n次方大于6，得出n=3，借3个主机位，其中两个骨干，3个环回，1个一起使用网段。

192.168.1.000 00000/27
   192.168.1.000 0 0000/28----骨干
   192.168.1.000 1 0000/28----骨干
192.168.1.001 00000/27----R1环回
192.168.1.010 00000/27----R2环回   
192.168.1.011 00000/27----R5环回
192.168.1.100 00000/27----一起使用
192.168.1.101 00000/27----保留
192.168.1.110 00000/27----保留
192.168.1.111 00000/27----保留

将各个网段的IP配好之后，宣告OSPF：

2.are0区域手工设置R1为DR，R2为BDR

退出界面，重启ospf进程

3.R3-R5之间使用密文认证方式

区域认证
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]auth	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cip	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Oct 28 2023 22:24:51-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[16]:Neighbor event:neig
hbor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=4.4.4.4, NeighborEve
nt=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Oct 28 2023 22:24:51-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[17]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=4.4.4.4, Neighbo
rAreaId=16777216, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate r
eason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, N
eighborChangeTime=2023-10-28 22:24:51-08:00) 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]

接口认证
[r5]inte	
[r5]interface Giag	
[r5]interface Giga	
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf au	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 ci	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

4.R1、R2、R5上配置环回接口，但是R5环回接口不能宣告进OSPF

R1：

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add	
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 27
Error: The address already exists.

R2：

[r2]interface loop	
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add	
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 27
Error: The address already exists.

R5:

[r5]interface LOOP	
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]IP ADD	
[r5-LoopBack0]IP address 192.168.1.97 27
Error: The address already exists.

5.全网可达