静态路由配置实验

拓扑图：

要求： 

要求：
1、全网用192.168.1.0/24进行IP地址分配
2、R5作为DHCP服务器为PC分配IP地址
3、路由上均具备2个环回地址
4、R4与R5之间正常走1000M备份走100M
5、全网尽量负载均衡
6、减少路由表数量，并避免环路产生
7、全网可达

分析：

1、合理分配IP

2、 DHCP服务的配置

3、环回地址的配置

4、浮动静态路由的配置

5、合理配置网络

配置： 

IP配置：

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0   
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.1 24

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.8.1 24

DHCP配置：

[R5]dhcp enable ----启动DHCP协议
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R5]ip pool aa----创建名称为aa的地址池
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.   
[R5-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.8.0 mask 24----配置可分配IP地址范围
[R5-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.8.1----配置网关信息
[R5-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8----配置网关信息
[R5-ip-pool-aa]q
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global -----在接口调用全局地址池

环回的配置：

[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.9.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.10.1 24

[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad    
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.17.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.18.1 24 

[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.11.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.12.1 24

[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.13.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.14.1 24

[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.15.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.16.1 24

浮动静态路由的配置：

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 24 192.168.7.2 preference 70

结果：

全网可达：

[R1]ping 192.168.8.254
  PING 192.168.8.254: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.8.254: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=125 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.8.254: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=125 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.8.254: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=125 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.8.254: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=125 time=60 ms

  --- 192.168.8.254 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/67/80 ms

[R5]ping 192.168.3.1
  PING 192.168.3.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/38/50 ms