zzdx软拙Java实验七

实验七  

接口与包

实验目的

1.理解并初步掌握接口的概念及编写

2.初步掌握包的使用;

实验内容与要求

1.前述实验中为类Triangle、Rectangale、Circle引入了一个共同的父类--GeometricObject类，其实Point和Line也应该是Geometricobject的子类，只不过这样一来GeometricObject类中就不应该再包含求周长和面积的方法了。可以考虑用一个接口来描述这两个方法，让类Triangle、Rectangale、Circle来实现这个接口。

2.写出上述接口并重写前述类以适合新的类设计。与前述的继承体系相比，总结使用接口的好处。

3.将上述每个类放至每个不同的文件中，让它们属于同一个包(比如exercise.graphics) ，从中体会包的好处。

代码实现

1. package Demo3;

public class Circle implements function {
    
    static double PI = 3.14159265;
    private double radius;

    public Circle() {
    }

    public Circle(double radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public double getRadius() {
        return radius;
    }

    public void setRadius(double radius) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    @Override
    public double area() {//面积
        return PI * radius * radius;
    }

    @Override
    public double perimeter() {//周长
        return 2 * PI * radius;
    }

}
2. package Demo3;

public class Rectangle implements function {

    private double lenth;
    private double width;

    public Rectangle() {
    }

    public Rectangle(double lenth, double width) {
        this.lenth = lenth;
        this.width = width;
    }

    public double getLenth() {
        return lenth;
    }

    public void setLenth(double lenth) {
        this.lenth = lenth;
    }

    public double getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public void setWidth(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }


    @Override
    public double area() {
        return lenth * width;
    }

    @Override
    public double perimeter() {
        return (lenth + width) * 2;
    }
}
3. package Demo3;

public class Triangle implements function {

    private double a;//各边边长
    private double b;
    private double c;

    public double getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public void setA(double a) {
        this.a = a;
    }

    public double getB() {
        return b;
    }

    public void setB(double b) {
        this.b = b;
    }

    public double getC() {
        return c;
    }

    public void setC(double c) {
        this.c = c;
    }

    public Triangle(double a, double b, double c) {
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
        this.c = c;
    }

    public Triangle() {
    }

    @Override
    public double perimeter() {//周长
        return a + b + c;
    }

    @Override
    public double area() {//海伦公式求面积
        double p = perimeter()/2;
        return Math.sqrt(p * (p-a) * (p-b) * (p-c));
    }
}
4. package Demo3;

public interface function {
    public abstract double area();
    public abstract double perimeter();
}
5. package Demo3;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Triangle t = new Triangle(4,3,5);
        // System.out.println(t.area());
        System.out.println("测试开始：");

        Rectangle t1 = new Rectangle(2,5);
        System.out.println("矩形周长是："+t1.perimeter());
        System.out.println("矩形面积是："+t1.area());

        Circle t2 = new Circle(2);
        System.out.println("圆周长是："+t2.perimeter());
        System.out.println("圆面积是："+t2.area());

        Triangle t3 = new Triangle(3,4,5);
        System.out.println("三角形周长是："+t3.perimeter());
        System.out.println("三角形面积是："+t3.area());
    }
}

实验截图