VLAN实验报告

一、实验拓扑图及实验需求

1.拓扑图：

2.需求：

PC1、PC3属于VLAN 2

PC2、PC4属于VLAN 3

通过DHCP使得pc获取IP地址信息

全网可达

二、需求分析

1.整张拓扑图分为两个广播域，在路由器上增加两个子接口

2.将PC1和PC3划分到VLAN2中，将PC2和PC4划分到VLAN3中

3.将交换机的接口划入到相关VLAN内部，以及配置干道

4.并使用DHCP为PC分配IP

5.定义两个子接口所能处理的VLAN信息

6.全网可达

三、实验步骤

1.在路由器上创建两个子接口，给路由器添加地址池

[r1]interface g 0/0/0.1	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.100 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]QUIT
[r1]interface g 0/0/0.2	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.2.100 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]quit	

[r1]dhcp enable 
[r1]ip pool wjk
[r1-ip-pool-wjk]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24	
[r1-ip-pool-wjk]gateway-list 192.168.1.100	
[r1-ip-pool-wjk]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r1-ip-pool-wjk]quit
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]quit	

[r1]dhcp enable 
[r1]ip pool wy
[r1-ip-pool-wy]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-wy]gateway-list 192.168.2.100	
[r1-ip-pool-wy]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r1-ip-pool-wy]quit
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

2.将PC1和PC3划分到VLAN2中，将PC2和PC4划分到VLAN3中，以及将交换机LSW1和LSW2的接口划入到相关VLAN内部

[LSW1]vlan batch 2 3	
[LSW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g 0/0/1	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk		
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

[LSW2]vlan batch 2 3	
[LSW2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/1	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

3.配置干道

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

5.定义两个子接口所能处理的VLAN信息

[r1]int g 0/0/0.1	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q  termination vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g 0/0/0.2	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable

5.使用DHCP为PC分配IP

6.全网可达