虚拟机中的Linux系统下载并配置jdk-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_75227909/article/details/142594610

需要使用SecureCRT：SecureCRT的使用（Linux）-CSDN博客

一、卸载jdk（确保系统中没有自带jdk）

open-jdk

rpm -qa | grep java

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64

二、修改yum镜像

打开CentOS-Base.repo文件

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

将文件中的内容替换

# CentOS-Base.repo  
#  
# 这里配置了CentOS的yum源，使用了阿里云和清华大学的镜像点。  
#  
  
[base]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#released updates   
[updates]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#additional packages that may be useful  
[extras]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages  
[centosplus]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#contrib - packages by Centos Users  
[contrib]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
# 使用failovermethod指定优先级，这里设置为随机（roundrobin），也可以改为priority并指定每个URL的优先级  
failovermethod=roundrobin

清理yum缓存并更新

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum update

三、安装

创建java文件夹

mkdir /usr/local/src/java

上传并解压jdk-7u71-linux-i586.tar.gz压缩包

使用SecureCRT连接Linux系统的虚拟机

上传

#set java environment
	JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/java/jdk1.7.0_71
	CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib.tools.jar
	PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
	export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH

解压

yum install glibc.i686

四、配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

将下面的代码添加到末尾行

#set java environment
	JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/java/jdk1.7.0_71
	CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib.tools.jar
	PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
	export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH

保存并退出

使更改的配置立即生效：source /etc/profile

查看JDK版本信息：java -version，如果显示版本号说明成功