Apache Commons Betwixt

          Apache Commons是Apache软件基金会的项目，曾隶属于Jakarta项目。Commons的目的是提供可重用的、开源的Java代码。Apache Commons包含了很多开源的工具，用于解决平时编程经常会遇到的问题，减少重复劳动。

Betwixt

      本例主要介绍组件Betwixt，其功能是实现XML与Java对象之间相互转换（Turningbeans into XML）。

      本例依赖的jar文件

/ApacheCommons/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar

/ApacheCommons/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-betwixt-0.8.jar

/ApacheCommons/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar

/ApacheCommons/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-digester-2.1.jar

/ApacheCommons/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar

/ApacheCommons/WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar

 

本例演示简单Java对象与XML之间的相互转换。

1、创建简单Java对象

public class Person {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	private boolean isAdult;
	
	public Person() {}

	public Person(String name, int age, boolean isAdult) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.isAdult = isAdult;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	/*boolean 类型的getter*/
	public boolean getIsAdult() {
		return isAdult;
	}
        /*boolean 类型的setter*/
	public void setIsAdult(boolean isAdult) {
		this.isAdult = isAdult;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", isAdult=" + isAdult
				+ "]";
	}
}

2、转换测试类

public class TestBetwixt {

	public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception{
		readXML2Bean();
		writeBean2XML();
	}
	
	public static void readXML2Bean() throws Exception{
		StringReader xmlReader = new StringReader("<?xml version='1.0' ?><person><isAdult>true</isAdult><name>James Smith</name><age>25</age></person>");
		BeanReader beanReader  = new BeanReader();
		beanReader.getXMLIntrospector().getConfiguration().setAttributesForPrimitives(false);
	    beanReader.getBindingConfiguration().setMapIDs(false);
	    beanReader.getBindingConfiguration().setObjectStringConverter(new BooleanConverter());
	    beanReader.registerBeanClass("person", Person.class);
	    Person person = (Person) beanReader.parse(xmlReader);
	    System.out.println(person);
	}
	
	public static void writeBean2XML() throws Exception {
		StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();  
		// 写xml文件头 
		stringWriter.write("<?xml version='1.0' ?>"+"\n"); 
        BeanWriter beanWriter = new BeanWriter(stringWriter);  
        IntrospectionConfiguration config = beanWriter.getXMLIntrospector().getConfiguration();  
        BindingConfiguration bc = beanWriter.getBindingConfiguration();  
//      bc.setObjectStringConverter(new DateConverter());  
        bc.setMapIDs(false);  
        config.setAttributesForPrimitives(false);  
        config.setAttributeNameMapper(new HyphenatedNameMapper());  
        config.setElementNameMapper(new DecapitalizeNameMapper());  
        beanWriter.enablePrettyPrint();  
        Person person = new Person("Jim", 12, true);
        beanWriter.write(person.getClass().getSimpleName(), person);  
        beanWriter.close();  
		System.out.println(stringWriter.toString().trim());
	}
}