Maven打包不同环境（PRD、UAT、SIT）的配置文件

1、创建指定目录

 

src/main/resources/uat 目录下properties是验证环境的配置文件

src/main/resources/prd 目录下properties是生产环境的配置文件

 

2、pom.xml内配置profiles

 

<profiles>
		<!-- <profile>
	        <id>dev</id>
	        <activation>
	            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
	        </activation>
	        <properties>
	            <package.environment>dev</package.environment>
	        </properties>
	    </profile> -->
	    <profile>
	        <id>uat</id>
	        <properties>
	            <package.environment>uat</package.environment>
	        </properties>
	    </profile>
	    <profile>
	        <id>prd</id>
	        <properties>
	            <package.environment>prd</package.environment>
	        </properties>
	    </profile>
	</profiles>

注：可以在工程下xml、properties文件中使用${package.environment}获取数据。

3、pom.xml内build标签下配置plugins

 

<plugins>
	        <plugin>
	            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	            <configuration>
	                <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
	                <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
	                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
	            </configuration>
	        </plugin>
	        <!-- 不同环境的加载指定配置 -->
	        <plugin>
	            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
	            <executions>
	                <execution>
	                    <id>copy-resources</id>
	                    <phase>compile</phase>
	                    <goals>
	                        <goal>copy-resources</goal>
	                    </goals>
	                    <configuration>
	　　　　　　　　　　　　　<!-- 覆盖原有文件 -->
	　　　　　　　　　　　　　<overwrite>true</overwrite>
	                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</outputDirectory>
	                        <!-- 也可以用下面这样的方式（指定相对url的方式指定outputDirectory） -->
	                        <!-- <outputDirectory>target/classes</outputDirectory> -->
	                        <!-- 待处理的资源定义 -->
	                        <resources>
	                            <resource>
	                                <!-- 指定resources插件处理指定目录下的资源文件 -->
	                                <directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory>
	                                <filtering>false</filtering>
	                            </resource>
	                        </resources>
	                    </configuration>
	                    <inherited></inherited>
	                </execution>
	            </executions>
	        </plugin>
	    </plugins>

4、pom.xml内build标签下配置resources

 

 <resources>
			 <resource>
	            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
	            <includes>
	                <include>**/*.properties</include>
	                <include>**/*.xml</include>
	            </includes>
            	<filtering>true</filtering>
	        </resource>
	        <resource>
	            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
	            <!-- 排除uat、prd目录下的文件 -->

<excludes>  
                	<exclude>uat/**</exclude>    
                	<exclude>prd/**</exclude>    
           		</excludes>  
	            <includes>
	                <include>**/*.properties</include>
	                <include>**/*.xml</include>
	            </includes>
	            <filtering>true</filtering>
	        </resource>
		</resources>

5、自动化编译打包命令，由-P参数区分

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Puat

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Pprd