java读写txt文档的几种方式

   package edu.thu.keyword.test;  

    import java.io.File;  
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.io.BufferedReader;  
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;  
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;  

    public class cin_txt {  
         public static void main(String[] args){
            
             //调用方法
             cin_txt txt = new cin_txt();
             txt.writeMethod1();
            
         }
         /**
          * 使用FileWriter类写文本文件
          */
         public static void writeMethod1()
         {
                 String fileName="E:\\kuka.txt";
                 try
                 {
                         //使用这个构造函数时，如果存在kuka.txt文件，
                         //则先把这个文件给删除掉，然后创建新的kuka.txt
                         FileWriter writer=new FileWriter(fileName);
                         writer.write("Hello Kuka:\n");
                         writer.write("  My name is coolszy!\n");
                         writer.write("  I like you and miss you。");
                         writer.close();
                 } catch (IOException e)
                 {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                 }
         }
         /**
          * 使用FileWriter类往文本文件中追加信息
          */
         public static void writeMethod2()
         {
                 String fileName="C:\\kuka.txt";
                 try
                 {
                         //使用这个构造函数时，如果存在kuka.txt文件，
                         //则直接往kuka.txt中追加字符串
                         FileWriter writer=new FileWriter(fileName,true);
                         SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat();
                         String time=format.format(new Date());
                         writer.write("\n\t"+time);
                         writer.close();
                 } catch (IOException e)
                 {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                 }
         }
         //注意：上面的例子由于写入的文本很少，使用FileWrite类就可以了。但如果需要写入的
         //内容很多，就应该使用更为高效的缓冲器流类BufferedWriter。
         /**
          * 使用BufferedWriter类写文本文件
          */
         public static void writeMethod3()
         {
                 String fileName="C:/kuka.txt";
                 try
                 {
                         BufferedWriter out=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName));
                         out.write("Hello Kuka:");
                         out.newLine();  //注意\n不一定在各种计算机上都能产生换行的效果
                         out.write("  My name is coolszy!\n");
                         out.write("  I like you and miss you。");
                         out.close();
                 } catch (IOException e)
                 {
                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                         e.printStackTrace();
                 }
         }
         /**
          * 使用FileReader类读文本文件
          */
         public static void readMethod1()
         {
                 String fileName="C:/kuka.txt";
                 int c=0;
                 try
                 {
                         FileReader reader=new FileReader(fileName);
                         c=reader.read();
                         while(c!=-1)
                         {
                                 System.out.print((char)c);
                                 c=reader.read();
                         }
                         reader.close();
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                 }
         }

         /**
          * 使用BufferedReader类读文本文件
          */
         public static void readMethod2()
         {
                 String fileName="c:/kuka.txt";
                 String line="";
                 try
                 {
                         BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
                         line=in.readLine();
                         while (line!=null)
                         {
                                 System.out.println(line);
                                 line=in.readLine();
                         }
                         in.close();
                 } catch (IOException e)
                 {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                 }
         }
 }