Objective-C中block用法

1、 block做为方法内变量时：

returnType (^blockName)(parameterTypes) =
    ^returnType(parameters) {...};  

//example
NSString* (^doubleString)(NSString*) = ^NSString*(NSString* str){
        return @"verygood";
    };
    NSString* test = doubleString(@"good");

2、block做为property时

@property (nonatomic, copy, nullability) returnType (^blockName)(parameterTypes);

//example
 @property (nonatomic,copy,nullable) NSString*
    (^lastName)(NSString* fullname); 

 self.lastName = ^NSString*(NSString* para){
            return @"verygood";
        }; 

3、做为方法参数

- (void)someMethodThatTakesABlock:(returnType (^nullability)(parameterTypes))blockName;

//该方法的调用
[someObject someMethodThatTakesABlock:^returnType (parameters) {...}];

//example
//defination
- (void)someMethodThatTakesABlock:(NSString* (^)(NSString*))blockName{

};
//用法
[self someMethodThatTakesABlock:^NSString*(NSString* str){
        return @"";
    }];

4、做为typedef

typedef returnType (^TypeName)(parameterTypes);
TypeName blockName = ^returnType(parameters) {...};

block编程指南