c# WMI 使 用 技 巧

源文来自地址: 见贤思齐

 

c# WMI 使 用 技 巧
2008-07-17 14:39

WMI使用技巧

        很多的朋友对 WMI 可能见过但理解不深,我也是十分想了解关于 WMI 的知识,可一直找不对太合适的资料,在网上的一些资料不是有很多错误,就是讲解不清,我有空的时候将关于 WMI 的知识集中一下,放在这里便于大家学习。本贴会不断增加。
1 什么是 WMI
WMI 是英文 Windows Management Instrumentation 的简写,它的功能主要是:访问本地主机的一些信息和服务,可以管理远程计算机(当然你必须要拥有足够的权限),比如:重启,关机,关闭进程,创建进程等。
2 如何用 WMI 获得本地磁盘的信息?
首先要在 VS.NET 中创建一个项目,然后在添加引用中引用一个 .net 的装配件:
System.Management.dll, 这样你的项目才能使用 WMI 。代码如下:
using System;
using System.Management;
class Sample_ManagementObject
{
public static int Main(string[] args)
{
   SelectQuery query=new SelectQuery("Select * From Win32_LogicalDisk");
   ManagementObjectSearcher searcher=new ManagementObjectSearcher(query);
   foreach(ManagementBaseObject disk in searcher.Get())
   {
    Console.WriteLine("/r/n"+disk["Name"] +" "+disk["DriveType"] + " " + disk["VolumeName"]);
   }
   Console.ReadLine();
   return 0;
}
}
disk["DriveType"] 的返回值意义如下 :
1 No type
2 Floppy disk
3 Hard disk
4 Removable drive or network drive
5 CD-ROM
6 RAM disk
3 、如何用 WMI 获得指定磁盘的容量?
using System;
using System.Management;
// This example demonstrates reading a property of a ManagementObject.
class Sample_ManagementObject
{
public static int Main(string[] args)
{
   ManagementObject disk = new ManagementObject(
    "win32_logicaldisk.deviceid=/"c:/"");
   disk.Get();
   Console.WriteLine("Logical Disk Size = " + disk["Size"] + " bytes");
   Console.ReadLine();
   return 0;
}
}
4 如何列出机器中所有的共享资源?
using System;
using System.Management;
class TestApp {
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
   ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(
    "SELECT * FROM Win32_share");
   foreach (ManagementObject share in searcher.Get())
   {
    Console.WriteLine(share.GetText(TextFormat.Mof));
   }
}
}
别忘记在引用中把 System.Management 添加进来。
5 怎样写程控制让系统中的某个文件夹共享或取消共享 .
首先,这需要以有相应权限的用户登录系统才行。然后,试试下面的代码:
using System;
using System.Management;
class CreateShare
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
   ManagementClass _class = new ManagementClass(new ManagementPath("Win32_Share"));
   object[] obj = {"C://Temp"," 我的共享 ",0,10,"Dot Net 实现的共享 ",""};
   _class.InvokeMethod("create",obj);
}
}
object[] obj = {"C://Temp"," 我的共享 ",0,10,"Dot Net 实现的共享 ",""};
改为
object[] obj = {"C://Temp"," 我的共享 ",0,null,"Dot Net 实现的共享 ",""};
就可以实现授权给最多用户了。
6 如何获得系统服务的运行状态?
private void getServices()
{
ManagementObjectCollection queryCollection;
string[] lvData =   new string[4];
try
{
   queryCollection = getServiceCollection("SELECT * FROM Win32_Service");
   foreach ( ManagementObject mo in queryCollection)
   {
    //create child node for operating system
    lvData[0] = mo["Name"].ToString();
    lvData[1] = mo["StartMode"].ToString();
    if (mo["Started"].Equals(true))
     lvData[2] = "Started";
    else
     lvData[2] = "Stop";
     lvData[3] = mo["StartName"].ToString();
     
     //create list item
     ListViewItem lvItem = new ListViewItem(lvData,0);
     listViewServices.Items.Add(lvItem);
   }
}
catch (Exception e)
{
   MessageBox.Show("Error: " + e);
}
}
7 通过 WMI 修改 IP ,而实现不用重新启动?
using System;
using System.Management;
using System.Threading;
namespace WmiIpChanger
{
class IpChanger
{
   [MTAThread]
   static void Main(string[] args)
   {
    ReportIP();
    // SwitchToDHCP();
    SwitchToStatic();
    Thread.Sleep( 5000 );
    ReportIP();
    Console.WriteLine( "end." );
   }
   static void SwitchToDHCP()
   {
    ManagementBaseObject inPar = null;
    ManagementBaseObject outPar = null;
    ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
    ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
    foreach( ManagementObject mo in moc )
    {
     if( ! (bool) mo["IPEnabled"] )
      continue;
     inPar = mo.GetMethodParameters("EnableDHCP");
     outPar = mo.InvokeMethod( "EnableDHCP", inPar, null );
     break;
    }
   }
   static void SwitchToStatic()
   {
    ManagementBaseObject inPar = null;
    ManagementBaseObject outPar = null;
    ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
    ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
    foreach( ManagementObject mo in moc )
    {
     if( ! (bool) mo[ "IPEnabled" ] )
      continue;
     inPar = mo.GetMethodParameters( "EnableStatic" );
     inPar["IPAddress"] = new string[] { "192.168.1.1" };
     inPar["SubnetMask"] = new string[] { "255.255.255.0" };
     outPar = mo.InvokeMethod( "EnableStatic", inPar, null );
     break;
    }
   }
   static void ReportIP()
   {
    Console.WriteLine( "****** Current IP addresses:" );
    ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
    ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
    foreach( ManagementObject mo in moc )
    {
     if( ! (bool) mo[ "IPEnabled" ] )
      continue;
     Console.WriteLine( "{0}/n SVC: '{1}' MAC: [{2}]", (string) mo["Caption"],
      (string) mo["ServiceName"], (string) mo["MACAddress"] );
     string[] addresses = (string[]) mo[ "IPAddress" ];
     string[] subnets = (string[]) mo[ "IPSubnet" ];
     Console.WriteLine( " Addresses :" );
     foreach(string sad in addresses)
      Console.WriteLine( "/t'{0}'", sad );
     Console.WriteLine( " Subnets :" );
     foreach(string sub in subnets )
      Console.WriteLine( "/t'{0}'", sub );
    }
   }
}
}
8 如何利用 WMI 远程重启远程计算机?
using System;
using System.Management;  
namespace WMI3
{
       /// <summary>
       /// Summary description for Class1.
       /// </summary>
       class Class1
       {
             static void Main(string[] args)
             {
                   Console.WriteLine("Computer details retrieved using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)");
                   Console.WriteLine("mailto:Written%&lt;st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="2" Month="1" Year="2002">2002/01/02%20By%20John%20O'Donnell%20-%20csharpconsulting@hotmail.com");
                   Console.WriteLine("========================================
=================================");
                    // 连接远程计算机
             ConnectionOptions co = new ConnectionOptions();
             co.Username = "john";
             co.Password = "john";
             System.Management.ManagementScope ms = new System.Management.ManagementScope("192.168.1.2//root//cimv2", co);      
                   // 查询远程计算机
            System.Management.ObjectQuery oq = new System.Management.ObjectQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem");
                  
            ManagementObjectSearcher query1 = new ManagementObjectSearcher(ms,oq);
            ManagementObjectCollection queryCollection1 = query1.Get();            
                   foreach( ManagementObject mo in queryCollection1 )
                   {
                         string[] ss={""};
                         mo.InvokeMethod("Reboot",ss);
                         Console.WriteLine(mo.ToString());
                   }
             }
       }
}  
9 、利用 WMI 创建一个新的进程?
using System;
using System.Management;
// This sample demonstrates invoking a WMI method using parameter objects
public class InvokeMethod
{    
public static void Main()
{
   //Get the object on which the method will be invoked
   ManagementClass processClass = new ManagementClass("Win32_Process");
   //Get an input parameters object for this method
   ManagementBaseObject inParams = processClass.GetMethodParameters("Create");
   //Fill in input parameter values
   inParams["CommandLine"] = "calc.exe";
   //Execute the method
   ManagementBaseObject outParams = processClass.InvokeMethod ("Create", inParams, null);
   //Display results
   //Note: The return code of the method is provided in the "returnvalue" property of the outParams object
   Console.WriteLine("Creation of calculator process returned: " + outParams["returnvalue"]);
   Console.WriteLine("Process ID: " + outParams["processId"]);
}
}
10 如何通过 WMI 终止一个进程?
using System;
using System.Management;
// This example demonstrates how to stop a system service.
class Sample_InvokeMethodOptions
{
     public static int Main(string[] args) {
         ManagementObject service =
             new ManagementObject("win32_service=/"winmgmt/"");
         InvokeMethodOptions options = new InvokeMethodOptions();
         options.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0,0,0,5);
         ManagementBaseObject outParams = service.InvokeMethod("StopService", null, options);
         Console.WriteLine("Return Status = " + outParams["Returnvalue"]);
         return 0;
     }
}
11 如何用 WMI 来获取远程机器的目录以及文件 . 比如如何列出一个目录下的所有文件 , 或者所有子目录 ; 如何删除 , 舔加 , 更改文件 ?
using System;
using System.Management;
// This example demonstrates reading a property of a ManagementObject.
             class Sample_ManagementObject
             {
                 public static int Main(string[] args) {
                     ManagementObject disk = new ManagementObject(
                         "win32_logicaldisk.deviceid=/"c:/"");
                     disk.Get();
                     Console.WriteLine("Logical Disk Size = " + disk["Size"] + " bytes");
                     return 0;
                 }
             }

12 参考资料
可以参考下列内容:
WMI 使用说明( csdn ) :
http://www.csdn.net/develop/article/15/15346.shtm
WMI 技术的应用 for .net ( csdn ) :
http://www.csdn.net/develop/article/16/16419.shtm
在 .NET 中轻松获取系统信息 (1) - WMI 篇( csdn ) :
http://www.csdn.net/develop/article/15/15744.shtm

:)

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