Singleton 模式详解

 Singleton 模式详解

下面是我们常见的Singleton的写法

 package example.designmodel.singleton;

public class Singleton1 {
    
    private static Singleton1 instance;
    public Singleton1(){
        
    }
    public static Singleton1 getinstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton1();
        }
            return instance;
        
    }
}

//problem ... 多个地方去调用getinstance的时候会出问题。还是会多创建instance。于是有个Singleton2

public class Singleton2 {
    
    private static Singleton2 instance;
    public Singleton2(){
        
    }
    public static synchronized Singleton2 getinstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton2();
        }
            return instance;
        
    }
}

//problem ... 一次只有一个可以调用getinstance，性能不是特别好，其实只有第一次需要同步，后面的调用都同步是一种累赘。于是有个Singleton3

public class Singleton3 {
    
    private static Singleton3 instance = new Singleton3();
    public Singleton3(){
        
    }
    public static  Singleton3 getinstance(){
            return instance;
    }
}

//problem ... eagerly create急切创建实例 .如果您仍然关心性能，可使用Singleton4

package example.designmodel.singleton;

public class Singleton4 {
    
    private volatile static Singleton4 instance;
    public Singleton4(){
        
    }
    public static  Singleton4 getinstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized(Singleton4.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new Singleton4();
                }
            }
        }
            return instance;
    }
}

//problem ... 双重加锁 JDK5以后适用。这里使用volatile标识，双重加锁