一、BeautifulSoup4的安装
方法一:cmd->easy_install BeautifulSoup
方法二:从
http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/download/
下载->cmd->进入下载的文件目录->pythonsetuyp.py install
二、 BeautifulSoup4的使用
1、导入
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
注意:要是BeautifulSoup的版本为3.x,则导入方式为:from BeautifulSoup importBeautifulSoup
2、example
html文件:
html_doc = """
代码:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc)
接下来可以开始使用各种功能
soup.X(X为任意标签,返回整个标签,包括标签的属性,内容等)
如:soup.title
#
soup.p
#
soup.a
(注:仅仅返回第一个结果)
#
Elsie
soup.find_all('a') (find_all 可以返回所有)
# [
Elsie,
#
Lacie,
#
Tillie]
find还可以按属性查找
soup.find(id="link3")
#
Tillie
要取某个标签的某个属性,可用函数有 find_all,get
for link insoup.find_all('a'):
print(link.get('href'))
#http://example.com/elsie
#http://example.com/lacie
#http://example.com/tillie
要取html文件中的所有文本,可使用get_text()
print(soup.get_text())
# TheDormouse's story
# TheDormouse's story
# Once upona time there were three little sisters; and their names were
#Elsie,
# Lacieand
#Tillie;
# and theylived at the bottom of a well.
# ...
如果是打开html文件,语句可用:
soup =BeautifulSoup(open("index.html"))
BeautifulSoup中的Object
tag (对应html中的标签)
tag.attrs(以字典形式返回tag的所有属性)
可以直接对tag的属性进行增、删、改,跟操作字典一样
tag['class']= 'verybold'
tag['id'] =1
tag
#<blockquote class="verybold"id="1">Extremelybold</blockquote>
deltag['class']
deltag['id']
tag
#<blockquote>Extremelybold</blockquote>
tag['class']
# KeyError:'class'
print(tag.get('class'))
# None
X.contents(X为标签,可返回标签的内容)
eg.
head_tag =soup.head
head_tag
#<head><title>TheDormouse'sstory</title></head>
head_tag.contents
[<title>The Dormouse'sstory</title>]
title_tag =head_tag.contents[0]
title_tag
#<title>The Dormouse'sstory</title>
title_tag.contents
# [u'TheDormouse's story']
解决解析网页出现乱码问题:
importurllib2
2
fromBeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup
3
4
page =urllib2.urlopen('http://www.leeon.me');
5
soup =BeautifulSoup(page,fromEncoding="gb18030")
6
7
printsoup.originalEncoding
8
printsoup.prettify()
下载->cmd->进入下载的文件目录->pythonsetuyp.py install
二、 BeautifulSoup4的使用
...
"""