读源码学Servlet（5）GenericServlet中的service 方法

观察GenericServlet源码中关于service()方法的实现:

 

//实现父类的service(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse res)方法   
 //通过参数的向下转型，然后调用重载的service(HttpservletRequest,HttpServletResponse)方法   
  
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)   
        throws ServletException, IOException   
    {   
        HttpServletRequest        request;   
        HttpServletResponse        response;   
           
        try {   
            request = (HttpServletRequest) req;  //向下转型   
            response = (HttpServletResponse) res; //向下转型   
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {   
            throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");   
        }   
        service(request, response);  //调用重载的service(HttpServelertRequest,HttpServletResponse)方法   
    }  
    
    
    //重载的service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)方法   
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)   
        throws ServletException, IOException   
    {   
        String method = req.getMethod();   
  
        if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {   
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);   
            if (lastModified == -1) {   
                // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason   
                // to go through further expensive logic   
                doGet(req, resp);   
            } else {   
                long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);   
                if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {   
                    // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()   
                    // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare   
                    // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less   
                    maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);   
                    doGet(req, resp);   
                } else {   
                    resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);   
                }   
            }   
  
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {   
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);   
            maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);   
            doHead(req, resp);   
  
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {   
            doPost(req, resp);   
               
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {   
            doPut(req, resp);           
               
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {   
            doDelete(req, resp);   
               
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {   
            doOptions(req,resp);   
               
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {   
            doTrace(req,resp);   
               
        } else {   
            //   
            // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever   
            // method was requested, anywhere on this server.   
            //   
  
            String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");   
            Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];   
            errArgs[0] = method;   
            errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);   
               
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);   
        }   
    }

 

  

在抽象类中GenericServlet中service()是一个抽象方法,但在HttpServlet中对这个方法进行了实现。
servlet接口中定义的service()方法中的两个参数分别是servletRequest 和 ServletResponse 这两个类型。当前的http请求，如果需要在这个service()方法内部使用http消息特有的功能，也就是要调用HttpServletRequest 和HttpServletResponse来中定义的方法时，需要将请求和响应对象进行一个类型的转换，所以,在GenericServlet中，使用了两个方法来共同完成这个工作。

实现父类GenericServlet中的service(ServltRequest req,ServeltResponse res)抽象方法
   

 public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)   
        throws ServletException, IOException   
    {   
        HttpServletRequest        request;   
        HttpServletResponse        response;   
           
        try {   
            request = (HttpServletRequest) req;  //向下转型   
            response = (HttpServletResponse) res; //向下转型   
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {   
            throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");   
        }   
        service(request, response);  //这里是调用重载的service(HttpServelertRequest,HttpServletResponse)方法   
    }  

     
   

 service(HttpServelertRequest,HttpServletResponse)方法： 
 
  //重载的service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)方法 ，注意参数类型
    
   

 protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)   
        throws ServletException, IOException   
    {   
        String method = req.getMethod();   
  
        if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {   
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);   
            if (lastModified == -1) {   
                // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason   
                // to go through further expensive logic   
                doGet(req, resp);   
            } else {   
                long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);   
                if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {   
                    // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()   
                    // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare   
                    // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less   
                    maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);   
                    doGet(req, resp);   
                } else {   
                    resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);   
                }   
            }   
  
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {   
            long lastModified = getLastModified(req);   
            maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);   
            doHead(req, resp);   
  
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {   
            doPost(req, resp);   
               
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {   
            doPut(req, resp);           
               
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {   
            doDelete(req, resp);   
               
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {   
            doOptions(req,resp);   
               
        } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {   
            doTrace(req,resp);   
               
        } else {   
            //   
            // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever   
            // method was requested, anywhere on this server.   
            //   
  
            String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");   
            Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];   
            errArgs[0] = method;   
            errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);   
               
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);   
        }   
    }