Spring中注解的配置

1.配置applicationContext.xml，Spring3.0另外加的配置专门为Spring注解配置，接着是扫描需要注解的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"</span>
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"></span>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.*"></context:component-scan></span>
</beans>

2.分别的在业务层加上@Service，控制层加上@Controller，持久化层@Repository，在没有中立的层中加入@Component，需要调用时使用@Resource实例化对象，对象不需要get和set，直接可以使用。

userAction.java

package com.action;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.service.UserService;

@Controller
public class UserAction {
	@Resource
	UserService biz;
	public void print(){
		biz.print();
		System.out.println("UserAction被调用");
	}
}

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.serviceImpl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.service.UserService;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
	@Resource
	UserDao userDao;

	@Override
	public void print() {
		userDao.print();
		System.out.println("UserServiceImpl使用");
	}

}

UserDaoImpl.java

package com.daoImpl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.util.HibernateUtil;
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {	
	@Resource
	HibernateUtil hutil;
	@Override
	public void print() {
		hutil.print();
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("UserDaoImpl被调用");
	}

}

HibernateUtil.java

package com.util;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class HibernateUtil {
	public void print(){
		System.out.println("HibernateUtil加载");
	}
}

test.java

package com.test;


import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

import com.action.UserAction;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		
		FileSystemXmlApplicationContext ftc = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"src/applicationContext.xml"});		
		UserAction userAction = (UserAction)ftc.getBean("userAction");
		userAction.print();

	}

}