centos 5.4+Layer7封qq、msn和p2p下载_netfilter-layer7-v2.22.tar.gz 下载-CSDN博客

一、安装前准备

1.所需要软件包

linux -2.6.28.tar.gz

http://www.kernel .org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.28.tar.gz

iptables -1.4.3.2.tar.bz2

http://netfilter.org/projects/iptables/files/iptables-1.4.3.2.tar.bz2

netfilter-layer7 -v2.22.tar.gz

http://sourceforge.net/projects/l7-filter/files/l7-filter%20kernel%20version/2.22/netfilter-layer7-v2.22.tar.gz/download

l7-protocols-2009-05-28.tar.gz

http://sourceforge.net/projects/l7-filter/files/Protocol%20definitions/2009-05-28/l7-protocols-2009-05-28.tar.gz/download

2.把以上内核和软件包解压到/usr/src下(这个是我个人的习惯）
  tar -zxvf linux-2.6.28.tar.gz -C /usr/src
  tar -zxvf netfilter-layer7-v2.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src
  tar -zxvf l7-protocols-2009-05-28.tar.gz -C /usr/src
  tar -jxvf iptables-1.4.3.2.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src

3.卸载系统自带的iptables
  rpm -qa | grep iptables 列出已安装的iptables包
  rpm -e --nodeps  ~~

二、安装layer7

1.给新内核安装layer7补丁
  cd /usr/src/linux-2.6.28/
  patch -p1 < /usr/src/netfilter-layer7-v2.22/kernel-2.6.25-2.6.28-layer7-2.22.patch

2.编译新内核

2.1修改内核配置项
make oldconfig 全部保持默认
make menuconfig
General setup  --->
   Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers  必选
Networking  --->
   Networking options  --->
         Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter)  --->
               Core Netfilter Configuration  ---> 该项下的所有项目建议都选上
                  <M> Netfilter connection tracking support  这个项目必需选上，下面才会出现layer7的选项
                        <M> "layer7" match support        必选
                              Layer 7 debugging output 必选
      IP: Netfilter Configuration  ---> 该项下的所有项目必需都选上

2.2编译并安装新内核
make
make module s_install
make install

2.3 设置新内核为默认启动的内核，如果是远程连接服务器，必须要修改这项，否则重启后默认加载旧的kernel
vim /boot/gurb/gurb.conf

default=1    把1改为0
timeout=15 设置等候时间
splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (2.6.28）
      root (hd0,0)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28 ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet
      initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.28.img
title CentOS (2.6.18-164.el5)
      root (hd0,0)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-164.el5 ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb quiet
      initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-164.el5.img
保存退出
reboot

3.编译安装iptables并支持layer7
  cp /usr/src/netfilter-layer7-v2.22/iptables-1.4.3forward-for-kernel-2.6.20forward/*.* extensions/
  ./configure --with-ksource=/usr/src/linux-2.6.28
  make
  make install
4.安装l7协议
cd /usr/src/iptables-1.4.3.2/l7-protocols-2009-05-28
make install

5.测试
  iptables -V
  回显：
  iptables v1.4.3.2

  iptables -m layer7 --help
  回显：
  Usage: iptables -[AD] chain rule-specificat ion [options]
   iptables -I chain [rulenum] rule-specification [options]
   iptables -R chain rulenum rule-specification [options]
   iptables -D chain rulenum [options]
   iptables -[LS] [chain [rulenum]] [options]
   iptables -[FZ] [chain] [options]
   iptables -[NX] chain
   iptables -E old-chain-name new-chain-name
   iptables -P chain target [options]
   iptables -h (print this help information)

Commands:
Either long or short options are allowed.
  --append  -A chain          Append to chain
  --delete  -D chain          Delete matching rule from chain
  --delete  -D chain rulenum
                              Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain
  --insert  -I chain [rulenum]
                              Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)
  --replace -R chain rulenum
                              Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain
  --list -L [chain [rulenum]]
                              List the rules in a chain or all chains
  --list-rules -S [chain [rulenum]]
                              Print the rules in a chain or all chains
  --flush -F [chain]       Delete all rules in  chain or all chains
  --zero -Z [chain]       Zero counters in chain or all chains
  --new    -N chain          Create a new user-defined chain
  --delete-chain
         -X [chain]       Delete a user-defined chain
  --policy  -P chain target
                              Change policy on chain to target
  --rename-chain
         -E old-chain new-chain
                              Change chain name, (moving any references)
Options:
[!] --proto    -p proto       protocol: by number or name, eg. `tcp'
[!] --source -s address[/mask]
                              source specification
[!] --destination -d address[/mask]
                              destination specification
[!] --in-interface -i input name[+]
                              network interface name ([+] for wildcard)
--jump -j target
                              target for rule (may load target extension)
  --goto    -g chain
                           jump to chain with no return
  --match    -m match
                              extended match (may load extension)
  --numeric    -n             numeric output of addresses and ports
[!] --out-interface -o output name[+]
                              network interface name ([+] for wildcard)
  --table    -t table       table to manipulate (default: `filter')
  --verbose    -v             verbose mode
  --line-numbers             print line numbers when listing
  --exact    -x             expand numbers (display exact values)
[!] --fragment  -f             match second or further fragments only
  --modprobe=<command>       try to insert modules using this command
  --set-counters PKTS BYTES    set the counter during insert/append
[!] --version -V             print package version.

layer7 match options:
--l7dir <directory> : Look for patterns here instead of /etc/l7-protocols/
                        (--l7dir must be specified before --l7proto if used)
[!] --l7proto <name>: Match named protocol using /etc/l7-protocols/.../name.pat

至此安装过程完全完成