Spring ListFactoryBean example_beanexample-CSDN博客

本文介绍如何利用Spring框架中的ListFactoryBean来创建并注入ArrayList实例。通过配置文件示例，展示了两种方法：直接使用ListFactoryBean和利用util schema简化配置。运行结果验证了配置的有效性。

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The ‘ListFactoryBean‘ class provides developer a way to create a concrete List collection class (ArrayList and LinkedList) in Spring’s bean configuration file.

Here’s a ListFactoryBean example, it will instantiate an ArrayList at runtime, and inject it into a bean property.

package com.mkyong.common;

import java.util.List;

public class Customer 
{
    private List lists;
    //...
}

Spring’s bean configuration file.

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
        <property name="lists">
            <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ListFactoryBean">
                <property name="targetListClass">
                    <value>java.util.ArrayList</value>
                </property>
                <property name="sourceList">
                    <list>
                        <value>1</value>
                        <value>2</value>
                        <value>3</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

Alternatively, you also can use util schema and <util:list> to achieve the same thing.

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
        <property name="lists">
            <util:list list-class="java.util.ArrayList">
                <value>1</value>
                <value>2</value>
                <value>3</value>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

Remember to include the util schema, else you will hit the following error

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: 
    The prefix "util" for element "util:list" is not bound.

Run it…

package com.mkyong.common;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "SpringBeans.xml");

        Customer cust = (Customer) context.getBean("CustomerBean");
        System.out.println(cust);

    }
}

Ouput

Customer [lists=[1, 2, 3]] Type=[class java.util.ArrayList]

You have instantiated ArrayList and injected it into Customer’s lists property at runtime.