关于Autolayout的调试

关于Autolayout的调试

刚开始使用Autolayout遇到下面的警告人容易让人气馁。经常不知所措而放弃了使用Autolayout。

Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:

(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints)

(...........)


Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.

正如输出中所述，Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger，现在介绍下使用UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints的调试方法。

在UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints添加symbolic breakpoint：

1.打开断点导航（cmd+7）
2.点击左下角的+按钮
3.选择Add Symbolic Breakpoint
4.在Symbol添加UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints

再次调试的时候就可以通过LLDB来调试了，然并卵，如果你不知道LLDB的话。

所以交给你一个小技巧，添加po [[UIWindow keyWindow] _autolayoutTrace]（OC项目）或expr -l objc++ -O -- [[UIWindow keyWindow] _autolayoutTrace]（Swift项目）。

这样就可以直接看到输出：

(lldb) po [[UIWindow keyWindow] _autolayoutTrace]

UIWindow:0x7f9481c93360
|   •UIView:0x7f9481c9d680
|   |   *UIView:0x7f9481c9d990- AMBIGUOUS LAYOUT for UIView:0x7f9481c9d990.minX{id: 13}, UIView:0x7f9481c9d990.minY{id: 16}
|   |   *_UILayoutGuide:0x7f9481c9e160- AMBIGUOUS LAYOUT for _UILayoutGuide:0x7f9481c9e160.minY{id: 17}
|   |   *_UILayoutGuide:0x7f9481c9ebb0- AMBIGUOUS LAYOUT for _UILayoutGuide:0x7f9481c9ebb0.minY{id: 27}

其中AMBIGUOUS相关的视图就是约束有问题的。0x7f9481c9d990就是有问题视图的首地址。

当然进一步的调试需要LLDB的命令。比如

打印视图对象：

(lldb) po 0x7f9481c9d990
<UIView: 0x7f9481c9d990; frame = (0 0; 768 359); autoresize = RM+BM; layer = <CALayer: 0x7fc82d338960>>

改变颜色：

(lldb) expr ((UIView *)0x174197010).backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]
(UICachedDeviceRGBColor *) $4 = 0x0000000174469cc0

剩下的就是去代码中找到这个视图，然后修改其约束了。