linux 中查看某个单进程程序运行所占内存(linux proc status statm详解)

linux 中查看某个单进程程序运行所占内存(linux proc status statm详解)
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linux 中查看 某个单进程程序运行所占内存所占的内存空间，设pid为进程id（ps aux| grep ‘processName’获得），查看/proc/pid/statm和/proc/pid/status即可。
        /proc/[pid]/statm
              Provides information about memory usage, measured in pages.  The
              columns are:
                  size       total program size
                             (same as VmSize in /proc/[pid]/status)
                  resident   resident set size
                             (same as VmRSS in /proc/[pid]/status)
                  share      shared pages (from shared mappings)
                  text       text (code)
                  lib        library (unused in Linux 2.6)
                  data       data + stack
                  dt         dirty pages (unused in Linux 2.6)

       /proc/[pid]/status
              Provides much of the information in /proc/[pid]/stat and
              /proc/[pid]/statm in a format that's easier for humans to parse.
              Here's an example:

        $ cat /proc/$$/status
                  Name:   bash
                  State:  S (sleeping)
                  Tgid:   3515
                  Pid:    3515
                  PPid:   3452
                  TracerPid:      0
                  Uid:    1000    1000    1000    1000
                  Gid:    100     100     100     100
                  FDSize: 256
                  Groups: 16 33 100
                  VmPeak:     9136 kB
                  VmSize:     7896 kB
                  VmLck:         0 kB
                  VmHWM:      7572 kB
                  VmRSS:      6316 kB
                  VmData:     5224 kB
                  VmStk:        88 kB
                  VmExe:       572 kB
                  VmLib:      1708 kB
                  VmPTE:        20 kB
                  Threads:        1
                  SigQ:   0/3067
                  SigPnd: 0000000000000000
                  ShdPnd: 0000000000000000
                  SigBlk: 0000000000010000
                  SigIgn: 0000000000384004
                  SigCgt: 000000004b813efb
                  CapInh: 0000000000000000
                  CapPrm: 0000000000000000
                  CapEff: 0000000000000000
                  CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff
                  Cpus_allowed:   00000001
                  Cpus_allowed_list:      0
                  Mems_allowed:   1
                  Mems_allowed_list:      0
                  voluntary_ctxt_switches:        150
                  nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:     545

              The fields are as follows:

              * Name: Command run by this process.

              * State: Current state of the process.  One of "R (running)", "S (sleeping)", "D (disk sleep)", "T (stopped)", "T (tracing stop)", "Z(zombie)", or "X (dead)".

              * Tgid: Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID).

              * Pid: Thread ID (see gettid(2)).

              * TracerPid: PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being
                traced).

              * Uid, Gid: Real, effective, saved set, and file system UIDs (GIDs).

              * FDSize: Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated.

              * Groups: Supplementary group list.

              * VmPeak: Peak virtual memory size.

              * VmSize: Virtual memory size.

              * VmLck: Locked memory size (see mlock(3)).

              * VmHWM: Peak resident set size ("high water mark").

              * VmRSS: Resident set size.

              * VmData, VmStk, VmExe: Size of data, stack, and text segments.

              * VmLib: Shared library code size.

              * VmPTE: Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10).

              * Threads: Number of threads in process containing this thread.

              * SigPnd, ShdPnd: Number of signals pending for thread and for process  as a whole (see pthreads(7) and signal(7)).

              * SigBlk, SigIgn, SigCgt: Masks indicating signals being blocked, ignored, and caught (see signal(7)).

              * CapInh, CapPrm, CapEff: Masks of capabilities enabled in inheritable, permitted, and effective sets (see capabilities(7)).

              * CapBnd: Capability Bounding set (since kernel 2.6.26, see  capabilities(7)).

              * Cpus_allowed: Mask of CPUs on which this process may run (since Linux 2.6.24, see cpuset(7)).

              * Cpus_allowed_list: Same as previous, but in "list format" (since Linux 2.6.26, see cpuset(7)).

              * Mems_allowed: Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process (since Linux 2.6.24, see cpuset(7)).

              * Mems_allowed_list: Same as previous, but in "list format" (since Linux 2.6.26, see cpuset(7)).

              * voluntary_context_switches, nonvoluntary_context_switches: Number of  voluntary and involuntary context switches (since Linux 2.6.23).