docker安装mysql

一、查找Docker Hub上的mysql镜像

[root@mz-01 docker]# docker search mysql
NAME                                                   DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
mysql                                                  MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   6976                [OK]                
mariadb                                                MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS…   2227                [OK]                
mysql/mysql-server                                     Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create…   513                                     [OK]
percona                                                Percona Server is a fork of the MySQL relati…   369                 [OK]                
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql                             Zabbix Server with MySQL database support       126                                     [OK]
hypriot/rpi-mysql                                      RPi-compatible Docker Image with Mysql          96                                      
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql                          Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server wi…   67                                      [OK]
centurylink/mysql                                      Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link…   59                                      [OK]
1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5   ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5          44                                      [OK]
centos/mysql-57-centos7                                MySQL 5.7 SQL database server                   39                                      
mysql/mysql-cluster                                    Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr…   34                                      
tutum/mysql                                            Base docker image to run a MySQL database se…   32                                      
schickling/mysql-backup-s3                             Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup…   23                                      [OK]
bitnami/mysql                                          Bitnami MySQL Docker Image                      19                                      [OK]
linuxserver/mysql                                      A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe…   16                                      
zabbix/zabbix-proxy-mysql                              Zabbix proxy with MySQL database support        15                                      [OK]
centos/mysql-56-centos7                                MySQL 5.6 SQL database server                   10                                      
circleci/mysql                                         MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   6                                       
openshift/mysql-55-centos7                             DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image…   6                                       
mysql/mysql-router                                     MySQL Router provides transparent routing be…   4                                       
jelastic/mysql                                         An image of the MySQL database server mainta…   1                                       
openzipkin/zipkin-mysql                                Mirror of https://quay.io/repository/openzip…   1                                       
cloudfoundry/cf-mysql-ci                               Image used in CI of cf-mysql-release            0                                       
cloudposse/mysql                                       Improved `mysql` service with support for `m…   0                                       [OK]
ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb                        An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL                0                                       [OK]

 二、这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6

[root@mz-01 mysql]# docker pull mysql:5.6
5.6: Pulling from library/mysql
802b00ed6f79: Pull complete 
30f19a05b898: Pull complete 
3e43303be5e9: Pull complete 
94b281824ae2: Pull complete 
51eb397095b1: Pull complete 
3f6fe5e46bae: Pull complete 
b5a334ca6427: Pull complete 
115764d35d7a: Pull complete 
719bba2efabc: Pull complete 
284e66788ee1: Pull complete 
0f085ade122c: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:4c44f46efaff3ebe7cdc7b35a616c77aa003dc5de4b26c80d0ccae1f9db4a372
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.6

三、等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为mysql,标签为5.6的镜像。

[root@mz-01 mysql]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
hello-world         latest              4ab4c602aa5e        13 days ago         1.84kB
mysql               5.6                 1f47fade220d        2 weeks ago         256MB

 四、使用mysql镜像--运行容器

[root@mz-01 mysql]# docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mymysql -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6
1b4671904bfa1bcdaae36ea5947eea13ef3b52ea5e37f089ac45913b8c2e6e96

命令说明：

-p 3306:3306：将容器的 3306 端口映射到主机的 3306 端口。

-v -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d：将主机当前目录下的 conf/my.cnf 挂载到容器的 /etc/mysql/my.cnf。

-v $PWD/logs:/logs：将主机当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /logs。

-v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql ：将主机当前目录下的data目录挂载到容器的 /var/lib/mysql 。

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456：初始化 root 用户的密码。

 五、查看容器启动情况

[root@mz-01 mysql]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
1b4671904bfa        mysql:5.6           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   13 seconds ago      Up 11 seconds       0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp   mymysql

六、进入容器

[root@mz-01 mysql]# docker exec -it mymysql bash
root@1b4671904bfa:/#

七、使用root登录mysql

root@1b4671904bfa:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 

 输入在第四步设置的密码，登录成功！