iOS常用方法——NSArray、NSDictionary与json的相互转换

开发中常用到NSArray、NSDictionary转换为json格式和json解析为NSArray、NSDictionary。不多说，直接上干货。

• NSArray、NSDictionary转换为json：

  +(NSString *)objectToJson:(id)obj{
      if (obj == nil) {
          return nil;
      }
      NSError *error = nil;
      NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:obj
                                                         options:0
                                                           error:&error];
  
      if ([jsonData length] && error == nil){
          return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
      }else{
          return nil;
      }
  }

  该方法可以写在NSString的分类中，直接用NSString调用，很方便。

• json转NSArray、NSDictionary：

  +(id)jsonToObject:(NSString *)json{
      //string转data
      NSData * jsonData = [json dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
      //json解析
      id obj = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
      return obj;
  }

  该方法可以写在一个公用类，也可以与上面的方法放在一起，虽然返回的不是NSString类型，但是功能互逆也是有关联的，放在一起也无可厚非。

• 调用示例代码：

  #import "ViewController.h"
  #import "NSString+Json.h"
  
  @interface ViewController ()
  
  @end
  
  @implementation ViewController
  
   - (void)viewDidLoad {
      [super viewDidLoad];
      // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
      self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
      NSArray * array = @[@"张三",@"李四",@"三年级",@"hello",@"world"];
      NSString * arrayJson = [NSString objectToJson:array];
      NSLog(@"array === %@",array);
      NSLog(@"array to json === %@",arrayJson);
      NSLog(@"json to array == %@",[NSString jsonToObject:arrayJson]);
  
      NSDictionary * dic = @{@"姓名":@"Lily",@"年龄":@10,@"班级":@2,@"座右铭":@"好好学习，天天向上！"};
      NSString * dicJson = [NSString objectToJson:dic];
      NSLog(@"dictionary === %@",dic);
      NSLog(@"dictionary to json === %@",dicJson);
      NSLog(@"json to dictionary == %@",[NSString jsonToObject:dicJson]);
  }

   

• 打印结果：

  array === (
      "\U5f20\U4e09",
      "\U674e\U56db",
      "\U4e09\U5e74\U7ea7",
      hello,
      world
  )
  array to json === ["张三","李四","三年级","hello","world"]
  json to array == (
      "\U5f20\U4e09",
      "\U674e\U56db",
      "\U4e09\U5e74\U7ea7",
      hello,
      world
  )
  dictionary === {
      "\U59d3\U540d" = Lily;
      "\U5e74\U9f84" = 10;
      "\U5ea7\U53f3\U94ed" = "\U597d\U597d\U5b66\U4e60\Uff0c\U5929\U5929\U5411\U4e0a\Uff01";
      "\U73ed\U7ea7" = 2;
  }
  dictionary to json === {"姓名":"Lily","座右铭":"好好学习，天天向上！","班级":2,"年龄":10}
  json to dictionary == {
      "\U59d3\U540d" = Lily;
      "\U5e74\U9f84" = 10;
      "\U5ea7\U53f3\U94ed" = "\U597d\U597d\U5b66\U4e60\Uff0c\U5929\U5929\U5411\U4e0a\Uff01";
      "\U73ed\U7ea7" = 2;
  }