WPF中如何使用代码操作数据模板生成的控件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 16:07:06 发布

mane_yao

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 16:07:06 发布

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分类专栏： WPF/SL 文章标签： wpf datatemplate null border list

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有一个Listbox，里面的Item是通过数据模板生成的，如下所示：

< Border Margin ="15" BorderBrush ="Aqua" BorderThickness ="2" Padding ="8" CornerRadius ="5" >

< StackPanel >

< ListBox Name ="myListBox" ItemTemplate ="{StaticResource myDataTemplate}"

IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem ="True" >

< ListBox.ItemsSource >

< Binding Source ="{StaticResource InventoryData}" XPath ="Books/Book" />

</ ListBox.ItemsSource >

</ ListBox >

< Button Margin ="10"

Click ="DataTemplateFindElement" > Get text of textBlock in DataTemplate </ Button >

</ StackPanel >

</ Border >

Listbox使用的数据模板如下：

< DataTemplate x:Key ="myDataTemplate" >

< TextBlock Name ="textBlock" FontSize ="14" >

< TextBlock.Text >

< Binding XPath ="Title" />

</ TextBlock.Text >

</ TextBlock >

</ DataTemplate >

使用下面的代码就可以获取数据模板里面TextBlock中的内容了。

ListBoxItem myListBoxItem = (ListBoxItem)(myListBox.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(myListBox.Items.CurrentItem));

ContentPresenter myContentPresenter = FindVisualChild < ContentPresenter > (myListBoxItem);

DataTemplate myDataTemplate = myContentPresenter.ContentTemplate;
TextBlock myTextBlock = (TextBlock)myDataTemplate.FindName( " textBlock " , myContentPresenter);

MessageBox.Show( " The text of the named TextBlock in the DataTemplate of the selected list item: " + myTextBlock.Text);

上面代码调用的函数如下：

private childItem FindVisualChild < childItem > (DependencyObject obj) where childItem : DependencyObject
     {
        for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)
        {
             DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
            if (child != null && child is childItem)
                return (childItem)child;
            else
            {
                 childItem childOfChild = FindVisualChild<childItem>(child);
                if (childOfChild != null)
                    return childOfChild;
             }
         }
        return null;
     }

原文出处：http://blogs.msdn.com/wpfsdk/archive/2007/04/16/how-do-i-programmatically-interact-with-template-generated-elements-part-ii.aspx