C# 获取局域网IP和MAC地址

C#遍历局域网的几种方法及比较

2009-07-03 10:08

扫描局域网IP列表的几种方法 很多软件都有获知局域网在线计算机IP的功能，但是在.net怎么实现呢，有好多方法， 下面我给大家介绍几种，供大家参考。 1、微软社区上介绍了使用Active Directory 来遍历局域网 利用DirectoryEntry组件来查看网络 网址：http://www.microsoft.com/china/communITy/program/originalarticles/techdoc/DirectoryEntry.mspx private void EnumComputers() {     using(DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT:"))     {       foreach(DirectoryEntry domain in root.Children)       {         Console.WriteLine("Domain | WorkGroup: "+domain.Name);         foreach(DirectoryEntry computer in domain.Children)     {      Console.WriteLine("Computer: "+computer.Name);     }    } } } 效果评价：速度慢，效率低，还有一个无效结果 Computer: Schema 使用的过程中注意虑掉。 2、利用Dns.GetHostByAddress和IPHostEntry遍历局域网 private void EnumComputers() { for (int i = 1; i <= 255; i++) { string scanIP = "192.168.0." + i.ToString(); IPAddress myScanIP = IPAddress.Parse(scanIP); IPHostEntry myScanHost = null; try {     myScanHost = Dns.GetHostByAddress(myScanIP); } catch {     continue; } if (myScanHost != null) {     Console.WriteLine(scanIP+"|"+myScanHost.HostName); } } } 效果评价：效率低，速度慢，不是一般的慢。 3、使用System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping来遍历局域网 private void EnumComputers() { try {    for (int i = 1; i <= 255; i++)    {      Ping myPing;      myPing = new Ping();      myPing.PingCompleted += new PingCompletedEventHandler(_myPing_PingCompleted);      string pingIP = "192.168.0." + i.ToString();      myPing.SendAsync(pingIP, 1000, null);    } } catch { } } PRIVATE void _myPing_PingCompleted(object sender, PingCompletedEventArgs e) { if (e.Reply.Status == IPStatus.Success) {     Console.WriteLine(e.Reply.Address.ToString() + "|" + Dns.GetHostByAddress(IPAddress.Parse(e.Reply.Address.ToString())).HostName); } } 效果评价：速度快，效率高，如果只取在线的IP，不取计算机名，速度会更快。 需要注意的是取计算机名称如果用Dns.GetHostByAddress取计算机名称，结果虽然正确，但VS2005会提示该方法已过时，但仍能使用。 如果用它推荐的替代方法Dns.GetHostEntry，则有个别计算机的名称会因超时而获得不到。    获取局域网内的IP和MAC地址代码如下： using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Net; using System.Net.NetworkInformation; namespace MacApp {     public partial class Form1 : Form     {         [DllImport("ws2_32.dll")]         private static extern int inet_addr(string cp);         [DllImport("IPHLPAPI.dll")]         private static extern int SendARP(Int32 DestIP, Int32 SrcIP, ref Int64 pMacAddr, ref Int32 PhyAddrLen);         public Form1()         {             InitializeComponent();         }         private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             richTextBox1.Text = GetMacAddress(textBox1.Text);//获取远程IP（不能跨网段）的MAC地址         }         private string GetMacAddress(string hostip)//获取远程IP（不能跨网段）的MAC地址         {             string Mac = "";             try             {                 Int32 ldest = inet_addr(hostip); //将IP地址从 点数格式转换成无符号长整型                 Int64 macinfo = new Int64();                 Int32 len = 6;                 SendARP(ldest, 0, ref macinfo, ref len);                 string TmpMac = Convert.ToString(macinfo, 16).PadLeft(12, '0');//转换成16进制　　注意有些没有十二位                 Mac = TmpMac.Substring(0, 2).ToUpper();//                 for (int i = 2; i < TmpMac.Length; i = i + 2)                 {                     Mac = TmpMac.Substring(i, 2).ToUpper() + "-" + Mac;                 }             }             catch (Exception Mye)             {                 Mac = "获取远程主机的MAC错误：" + Mye.Message;             }             return Mac;         }         private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             if (Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList.Length > 0)             {                 textBox1.Text = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList[0].ToString();//获取本机IP地址             }         }         private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();             for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)             {                 EnumComputers(i);             }         }         private void EnumComputers(int n)         {             try             {                 for (int i = 1; i <= 255; i++)                 {                     Ping myPing;                     myPing = new Ping();                     myPing.PingCompleted += new PingCompletedEventHandler(myPing_PingCompleted);                     string pingIP = "192.168." + n.ToString() + "." + i.ToString();                     myPing.SendAsync(pingIP, 1000, null);                 }             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);             }         }         private void myPing_PingCompleted(object sender, PingCompletedEventArgs e)         {             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();             if (e.Reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)             {                 sb.Append("IP:" + e.Reply.Address.ToString() + "/r/n");                 string mac = GetMacAddress(e.Reply.Address.ToString());                 sb.Append("MAC:" + mac + "/r/n");             }             this.textBox2.Text += sb.ToString();         }     } }

 

 

C#的本机IP地址

IPHostEntry IpEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
            string myip = IpEntry.AddressList[0].ToString();

这样,如果没有安装IPV6协议,可以取得IP地址.  但是如果安装了IPV6,就取得的是IPV6的IP地址.

string myip = IpEntry.AddressList[1].ToString();
这样就在IPV6的情况下取得IPV4的IP地址.

但是,如果本机有很多块网卡, 如何得到IpEntry.AddressList[多少]才是本机的局网IPV4地址呢?