C#特别适合于构造蜘蛛程序，这是因为它已经内置了HTTP访问和多线程的能力，而这两种能力对于蜘蛛程序来说都是非常关键的。下面是构造一个蜘蛛程序要解决的关键问题：
⑴ HTML分析：需要某种HTML解析器来分析蜘蛛程序遇到的每一个页面。
⑵ 页面处理：需要处理每一个下载得到的页面。下载得到的内容可能要保存到磁盘，或者进一步分析处理。
⑶ 多线程：只有拥有多线程能力，蜘蛛程序才能真正做到高效。
⑷ 确定何时完成：不要小看这个问题，确定任务是否已经完成并不简单，尤其是在多线程环境下。
一、HTML解析
C#语言本身不包含解析HTML的能力，但支持XML解析；不过，XML有着严格的语法，为XML设计的解析器对 HTML来说根本没用，因为HTML的语法要宽松得多。为此，我们需要自己设计一个HTML解析器。本文提供的解析器是高度独立的，你可以方便地将它用于其它用C#处理HTML的场合。
本文提供的HTML解析器由ParseHTML类实现，使用非常方便：首先创建该类的一个实例，然后将它的Source属性设置为要解析的HTML文档：
ParseHTML parse = new ParseHTML();
parse.Source = "<p>Hello World</p>";
接下来就可以利用循环来检查HTML文档包含的所有文本和标记。通常，检查过程可以从一个测试Eof方法的while循环开始：
while(!parse.Eof())
{
char ch = parse.Parse();
Parse方法将返回HTML文档包含的字符--它返回的内容只包含那些非HTML标记的字符，如果遇到了HTML标记，Parse方法将返回0值，表示现在遇到了一个HTML标记。遇到一个标记之后，我们可以用GetTag()方法来处理它。
if(ch==0)
{
HTMLTag tag = parse.GetTag();
}
一般地，蜘蛛程序最重要的任务之一就是找出各个HREF属性，这可以借助C#的索引功能完成。例如，下面的代码将提取出HREF属性的值（如果存在的话）。
Attribute href = tag["HREF"];
string link = href.Value;
获得Attribute对象之后，通过Attribute.Value可以得到该属性的值。
二、处理HTML页面
下面来看看如何处理HTML页面。首先要做的当然是下载HTML页面，这可以通过C#提供的HttpWebRequest类实现：
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(m_uri);
response = request.GetResponse();
stream = response.GetResponseStream();
接下来我们就从request创建一个stream流。在执行其他处理之前，我们要先确定该文件是二进制文件还是文本文件，不同的文件类型处理方式也不同。下面的代码确定该文件是否为二进制文件。
if( !response.ContentType.ToLower().StartsWith("text/") )
{
SaveBinaryFile(response);
return null;
}
string buffer = "",line;
如果该文件不是文本文件，我们将它作为二进制文件读入。如果是文本文件，首先从stream创建一个StreamReader，然后将文本文件的内容一行一行加入缓冲区。
reader = new StreamReader(stream);
while( (line = reader.ReadLine())!=null )
{
buffer+=line+"/r/n";
}
装入整个文件之后，接着就要把它保存为文本文件。
SaveTextFile(buffer);
下面来看看这两类不同文件的存储方式。
二进制文件的内容类型声明不以"text/"开头，蜘蛛程序直接把二进制文件保存到磁盘，不必进行额外的处理，这是因为二进制文件不包含HTML，因此也不会再有需要蜘蛛程序处理的HTML链接。下面是写入二进制文件的步骤。
首先准备一个缓冲区临时地保存二进制文件的内容。 byte []buffer = new byte[1024];
接下来要确定文件保存到本地的路径和名称。如果要把一个myhost.com网站的内容下载到本地的c:/test文件夹，二进制文件的网上路径和名称是，则本地路径和名称应当是c:/test/images/logo.gif。与此同时，我们还要确保c:/test目录下已经创建了images子目录。这部分任务由convertFilename方法完成。
string filename = convertFilename( response.ResponseUri );
convertFilename方法分离HTTP地址，创建相应的目录结构。确定了输出文件的名字和路径之后就可以打开读取Web页面的输入流、写入本地文件的输出流。
Stream outStream = File.Create( filename );
Stream inStream = response.GetResponseStream();
接下来就可以读取Web文件的内容并写入到本地文件，这可以通过一个循环方便地完成。
int l;
do
{
l = inStream.Read(buffer,0,
buffer.Length);
if(l>0)
outStream.Write(buffer,0,l);
} while(l>0);
写入整个文件之后，关闭输入流、输出流。
outStream.Close();
inStream.Close();
比较而言，下载文本文件更容易一些。文本文件的内容类型总是以"text/"开头。假设文件已被下载并保存到了一个字符串，这个字符串可以用来分析网页包含的链接，当然也可以保存为磁盘上的文件。下面代码的任务就是保存文本文件。
string filename = convertFilename( m_uri );
StreamWriter outStream = new StreamWriter( filename );
outStream.Write(buffer);
outStream.Close();
在这里，我们首先打开一个文件输出流，然后将缓冲区的内容写入流，最后关闭文件。
三、多线程
多线程使得计算机看起来就象能够同时执行一个以上的操作，不过，除非计算机包含多个处理器，否则，所谓的同时执行多个操作仅仅是一种模拟出来的效果--靠计算机在多个线程之间快速切换达到"同时"执行多个操作的效果。一般而言，只有在两种情况下多线程才能事实上提高程序运行的速度。第一种情况是计算机拥有多个处理器，第二种情况是程序经常要等待某个外部事件。
对于蜘蛛程序来说，第二种情况正是它的典型特征之一，它每发出一个URL请求，总是要等待文件下载完毕，然后再请求下一个URL。如果蜘蛛程序能够同时请求多个URL，显然能够有效地减少总下载时间。
为此，我们用DocumentWorker类封装所有下载一个URL的操作。每当一个DocumentWorker的实例被创建，它就进入循环，等待下一个要处理的URL。下面是DocumentWorker的主循环：
while(!m_spider.Quit )
{
m_uri = m_spider.ObtainWork();
m_spider.SpiderDone.WorkerBegin();
string page = GetPage();
if(page!=null)
ProcessPage(page);
m_spider.SpiderDone.WorkerEnd();
}
这个循环将一直运行，直至Quit标记被设置成了true（当用户点击"Cancel"按钮时，Quit标记就被设置成true）。在循环之内，我们调用ObtainWork获取一个URL。ObtainWork将一直等待，直到有一个URL可用--这要由其他线程解析文档并寻找链接才能获得。Done类利用WorkerBegin和WorkerEnd方法来确定何时整个下载操作已经完成。
从图一可以看出，蜘蛛程序允许用户自己确定要使用的线程数量。在实践中，线程的最佳数量受许多因素影响。如果你的机器性能较高，或者有两个处理器，可以设置较多的线程数量；反之，如果网络带宽、机器性能有限，设置太多的线程数量其实不一定能够提高性能。
四、任务完成了吗？
利用多个线程同时下载文件有效地提高了性能，但也带来了线程管理方面的问题。其中最复杂的一个问题是：蜘蛛程序何时才算完成了工作？在这里我们要借助一个专用的类Done来判断。
首先有必要说明一下"完成工作"的具体含义。只有当系统中不存在等待下载的URL，而且所有工作线程都已经结束其处理工作时，蜘蛛程序的工作才算完成。也就是说，完成工作意味着已经没有等待下载和正在下载的URL。
Done类提供了一个WaitDone方法，它的功能是一直等待，直到Done对象检测到蜘蛛程序已完成工作。下面是WaitDone方法的代码。
public void WaitDone()
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
while ( m_activeThreads>0 )
{
Monitor.Wait(this);
}
Monitor.Exit(this);
}
WaitDone方法将一直等待，直到不再有活动的线程。但必须注意的是，下载开始的最初阶段也没有任何活动的线程，所以很容易造成蜘蛛程序一开始就立即停止的现象。为解决这个问题，我们还需要另一个方法WaitBegin来等待蜘蛛程序进入"正式的"工作阶段。一般的调用次序是：先调用WaitBegin，再接着调用WaitDone，WaitDone将等待蜘蛛程序完成工作。下面是WaitBegin的代码：
public void WaitBegin()
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
while ( !m_started )
{
Monitor.Wait(this);
}
Monitor.Exit(this);
}
WaitBegin方法将一直等待，直到m_started标记被设置。m_started标记是由 WorkerBegin方法设置的。工作线程在开始处理各个URL之时，会调用WorkerBegin；处理结束时调用WorkerEnd。 WorkerBegin和WorkerEnd这两个方法帮助Done对象确定当前的工作状态。下面是WorkerBegin方法的代码：
public void WorkerBegin()
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
m_activeThreads++;
m_started = true;
Monitor.Pulse(this);
Monitor.Exit(this);
}
WorkerBegin方法首先增加当前活动线程的数量，接着设置m_started标记，最后调用Pulse方法以通知（可能存在的）等待工作线程启动的线程。如前所述，可能等待Done对象的方法是WaitBegin方法。每处理完一个URL，WorkerEnd方法会被调用：
public void WorkerEnd()
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
m_activeThreads--;
Monitor.Pulse(this);
Monitor.Exit(this);
}
WorkerEnd方法减小m_activeThreads活动线程计数器，调用Pulse释放可能在等待Done对象的线程--如前所述，可能在等待Done对象的方法是WaitDone方法。
结束语：本文介绍了开发Internet蜘蛛程序的基础知识，上面提供的源代码将帮助你进一步深入理解本文的主题。这里提供的代码非常灵活，你可以方便地将它用于自己的程序。
DocumentWorker.cs
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
namespace Spider
{
/// <summary>
/// Perform all of the work of a single thread for the spider.
/// This involves waiting for a URL to becomve available, download
/// and then processing the page.
///
/// </summary>
// 完成必须由单个工作线程执行的操作，包括
// 等待可用的URL，下载和处理页面
public class DocumentWorker
{
/// <summary>
/// The base URI that is to be spidered.
/// </summary>
// 要扫描的基础URI
private Uri m_uri;
/// <summary>
/// The spider that this thread "works for"
/// </summary>
//
private Spider m_spider;
/// <summary>
/// The thread that is being used.
/// </summary>
private Thread m_thread;
/// <summary>
/// The thread number, used to identify this worker.
/// </summary>
// 线程编号，用来标识当前的工作线程
private int m_number;
/// <summary>
/// The name for default documents.
/// </summary>
// 缺省文档的名字
public const string IndexFile = "index.html";
/// <summary>
/// Constructor.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="spider">The spider that owns this worker.</param>
// 构造函数，参数表示拥有当前工作线程的蜘蛛程序
public DocumentWorker(Spider spider)
{
m_spider = spider;
}
/// <summary>
/// This method will take a URI name, such ash /images/blank.gif
/// and convert it into the name of a file for local storage.
/// If the directory structure to hold this file does not exist, it
/// will be created by this method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">The URI of the file about to be stored</param>
/// <returns></returns>
// 输入参数是一个URI名称，例如/images/blank.gif.
// 把它转换成本地文件名称。如果尚未创建相应的目录
// 结构，则创建之
private string convertFilename(Uri uri)
{
string result = m_spider.OutputPath;
int index1;
int index2;
// add ending slash if needed
if( result[result.Length-1]!='//' )
result = result+"//";
// strip the query if needed
String path = uri.PathAndQuery;
int queryIndex = path.IndexOf("?");
if( queryIndex!=-1 )
path = path.Substring(0,queryIndex);
// see if an ending / is missing from a directory only
int lastSlash = path.LastIndexOf('/');
int lastDot = path.LastIndexOf('.');
if( path[path.Length-1]!='/' )
{
if(lastSlash>lastDot)
path+="/"+IndexFile;
}
// determine actual filename
lastSlash = path.LastIndexOf('/');
string filename = "";
if(lastSlash!=-1)
{
filename=path.Substring(1+lastSlash);
path = path.Substring(0,1+lastSlash);
if(filename.Equals("") )
filename=IndexFile;
}
// 必要时创建目录结构
index1 = 1;
do
{
index2 = path.IndexOf('/',index1);
if(index2!=-1)
{
String dirpart = path.Substring(index1,index2-index1);
result+=dirpart;
result+="//";
Directory.CreateDirectory(result);
index1 = index2+1;
}
} while(index2!=-1);
// attach name
result+=filename;
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Save a binary file to disk.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response used to save the file</param>
// 将二进制文件保存到磁盘
private void SaveBinaryFile(WebResponse response)
{
byte []buffer = new byte[1024];
if( m_spider.OutputPath==null )
return;
string filename = convertFilename( response.ResponseUri );
Stream outStream = File.Create( filename );
Stream inStream = response.GetResponseStream();
int l;
do
{
l = inStream.Read(buffer,0,buffer.Length);
if(l>0)
outStream.Write(buffer,0,l);
}
while(l>0);
outStream.Close();
inStream.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// Save a text file.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">The text to save</param>
// 保存文本文件
private void SaveTextFile(string buffer)
{
if( m_spider.OutputPath==null )
return;
string filename = convertFilename( m_uri );
StreamWriter outStream = new StreamWriter( filename );
outStream.Write(buffer);
outStream.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// Download a page
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The data downloaded from the page</returns>
// 下载一个页面
private string GetPage()
{
WebResponse response = null;
Stream stream = null;
StreamReader reader = null;
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(m_uri);
response = request.GetResponse();
stream = response.GetResponseStream();
if( !response.ContentType.ToLower().StartsWith("text/") )
{
SaveBinaryFile(response);
return null;
}
string buffer = "",line;
reader = new StreamReader(stream);
while( (line = reader.ReadLine())!=null )
{
buffer+=line+"/r/n";
}
SaveTextFile(buffer);
return buffer;
}
catch(WebException e)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("下载失败，错误：" + e);
return null;
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("下载失败，错误：" + e);
return null;
}
finally
{
if( reader!=null ) reader.Close();
if( stream!=null ) stream.Close();
if( response!=null ) response.Close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Process each link encountered. The link will be recorded
/// for later spidering if it is an http or https docuent,
/// has not been visited before(determined by spider class),
/// and is in the same host as the original base URL.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="link">The URL to process</param>
private void ProcessLink(string link)
{
Uri url;
// fully expand this URL if it was a relative link
try
{
url = new Uri(m_uri,link,false);
}
catch(UriFormatException e)
{
System.Console.WriteLine( "Invalid URI:" + link +" Error:" + e.Message);
return;
}
if(!url.Scheme.ToLower().Equals("http") &&
!url.Scheme.ToLower().Equals("https") )
return;
// comment out this line if you would like to spider
// the whole Internet (yeah right, but it will try)
if( !url.Host.ToLower().Equals( m_uri.Host.ToLower() ) )
return;
//System.Console.WriteLine( "Queue:"+url );
m_spider.addURI( url );
}
/// <summary>
/// Process a URL
/// </summary>
/// <param name="page">the URL to process</param>
private void ProcessPage(string page)
{
ParseHTML parse = new ParseHTML();
parse.Source = page;
while(!parse.Eof())
{
char ch = parse.Parse();
if(ch==0)
{
Attribute a = parse.GetTag()["HREF"];
if( a!=null )
ProcessLink(a.Value);
a = parse.GetTag()["SRC"];
if( a!=null )
ProcessLink(a.Value);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is the main loop for the spider threads.
/// This method will wait for URL's to become available,
/// and then process them.
/// </summary>
public void Process()
{
while(!m_spider.Quit )
{
m_uri = m_spider.ObtainWork();
m_spider.SpiderDone.WorkerBegin();
System.Console.WriteLine("Download("+this.Number+"):"+m_uri);
string page = GetPage();
if(page!=null)
ProcessPage(page);
m_spider.SpiderDone.WorkerEnd();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Start the thread.
/// </summary>
public void start()
{
ThreadStart ts = new ThreadStart( this.Process );
m_thread = new Thread(ts);
m_thread.Start();
}
/// <summary>
/// The thread number. Used only to identify this thread.
/// </summary>
public int Number
{
get
{
return m_number;
}
set
{
m_number = value;
}
}
}
}
Done.cs
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace Spider
{
/// <summary>
/// This is a very simple object that
/// allows the spider to determine when
/// it is done. This object implements
/// a simple lock that the spider class
/// can wait on to determine completion.
/// Done is defined as the spider having
/// no more work to complete.
///
/// This spider is copyright 2003 by Jeff Heaton. However, it is
/// released under a Limited GNU Public License (LGPL). You may
/// use it freely in your own programs. For the latest version visit
/// http://www.jeffheaton.com.
///
/// </summary>
public class Done
{
/// <summary>
/// The number of SpiderWorker object
/// threads that are currently working
/// on something.
/// </summary>
private int m_activeThreads = 0;
/// <summary>
/// This boolean keeps track of if
/// the very first thread has started
/// or not. This prevents this object
/// from falsely reporting that the spider
/// is done, just because the first thread
/// has not yet started.
/// </summary>
private bool m_started = false;
/// <summary>
/// This method can be called to block
/// the current thread until the spider
/// is done.
/// </summary>
public void WaitDone()
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
while ( m_activeThreads>0 )
{
Monitor.Wait(this);
}
Monitor.Exit(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Called to wait for the first thread to
/// start. Once this method returns the
/// spidering process has begun.
/// </summary>
public void WaitBegin()
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
while ( !m_started )
{
Monitor.Wait(this);
}
Monitor.Exit(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Called by a SpiderWorker object
/// to indicate that it has begun
/// working on a workload.
/// </summary>
public void WorkerBegin()
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
m_activeThreads++;
m_started = true;
Monitor.Pulse(this);
Monitor.Exit(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Called by a SpiderWorker object to
/// indicate that it has completed a
/// workload.
/// </summary>
public void WorkerEnd()
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
m_activeThreads--;
Monitor.Pulse(this);
Monitor.Exit(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Called to reset this object to
/// its initial state.
/// </summary>
public void Reset()
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
m_activeThreads = 0;
Monitor.Exit(this);
}
}
}
ParseHTML.cs
using System;
namespace Spider
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for ParseHTML.
///
/// This spider is copyright 2003 by Jeff Heaton. However, it is
/// released under a Limited GNU Public License (LGPL). You may
/// use it freely in your own programs. For the latest version visit
/// http://www.jeffheaton.com.
///
/// </summary>
public class ParseHTML:Parse
{
public AttributeList GetTag()
{
AttributeList tag = new AttributeList();
tag.Name = m_tag;
foreach(Attribute x in List)
{
tag.Add((Attribute)x.Clone());
}
return tag;
}
public String BuildTag()
{
String buffer="<";
buffer+=m_tag;
int i=0;
while ( this[i]!=null )
{// has attributes
buffer+=" ";
if ( this[i].Value == null )
{
if ( this[i].Delim!=0 )
buffer+=this[i].Delim;
buffer+=this[i].Name;
if ( this[i].Delim!=0 )
buffer+=this[i].Delim;
}
else
{
buffer+=this[i].Name;
if ( this[i].Value!=null )
{
buffer+="=";
if ( this[i].Delim!=0 )
buffer+=this[i].Delim;
buffer+=this[i].Value;
if ( this[i].Delim!=0 )
buffer+=this[i].Delim;
}
}
i++;
}
buffer+=">";
return buffer;
}
protected void ParseTag()
{
m_tag="";
Clear();
// Is it a comment?
if ( (GetCurrentChar()=='!') &&
(GetCurrentChar(1)=='-')&&
(GetCurrentChar(2)=='-') )
{
while ( !Eof() )
{
if ( (GetCurrentChar()=='-') &&
(GetCurrentChar(1)=='-')&&
(GetCurrentChar(2)=='>') )
break;
if ( GetCurrentChar()!='/r' )
m_tag+=GetCurrentChar();
Advance();
}
m_tag+="--";
Advance();
Advance();
Advance();
ParseDelim = (char)0;
return;
}
// Find the tag name
while ( !Eof() )
{
if ( IsWhiteSpace(GetCurrentChar()) || (GetCurrentChar()=='>') )
break;
m_tag+=GetCurrentChar();
Advance();
}
EatWhiteSpace();
// Get the attributes
while ( GetCurrentChar()!='>' )
{
ParseName = "";
ParseValue = "";
ParseDelim = (char)0;
ParseAttributeName();
if ( GetCurrentChar()=='>' )
{
AddAttribute();
break;
}
// Get the value(if any)
ParseAttributeValue();
AddAttribute();
}
Advance();
}
public char Parse()
{
if( GetCurrentChar()=='<' )
{
Advance();
char ch=char.ToUpper(GetCurrentChar());
if ( (ch>='A') && (ch<='Z') || (ch=='!') || (ch=='/') )
{
ParseTag();
return (char)0;
}
else return(AdvanceCurrentChar());
}
else return(AdvanceCurrentChar());
}
}
}
Spider.cs
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
namespace Spider
{
/// <summary>
/// The main class for the spider. This spider can be used with the
/// SpiderForm form that has been provided. The spider is completely
/// selfcontained. If you would like to use the spider with your own
/// application just remove the references to m_spiderForm from this file.
///
/// The files needed for the spider are:
///
/// Attribute.cs - Used by the HTML parser
/// AttributeList.cs - Used by the HTML parser
/// DocumentWorker - Used to "thread" the spider
/// Done.cs - Allows the spider to know when it is done
/// Parse.cs - Used by the HTML parser
/// ParseHTML.cs - The HTML parser
/// Spider.cs - This file
/// SpiderForm.cs - Demo of how to use the spider
///
/// This spider is copyright 2003 by Jeff Heaton. However, it is
/// released under a Limited GNU Public License (LGPL). You may
/// use it freely in your own programs. For the latest version visit
/// http://www.jeffheaton.com.
///
/// </summary>
public class Spider
{
/// <summary>
/// The URL's that have already been processed.
/// </summary>
private Hashtable m_already;
/// <summary>
/// URL's that are waiting to be processed.
/// </summary>
private Queue m_workload;
/// <summary>
/// The first URL to spider. All other URL's must have the
/// same hostname as this URL.
/// </summary>
private Uri m_base;
/// <summary>
/// The directory to save the spider output to.
/// </summary>
private string m_outputPath;
/// <summary>
/// The form that the spider will report its
/// progress to.
/// </summary>
private SpiderForm m_spiderForm;
/// <summary>
/// How many URL's has the spider processed.
/// </summary>
private int m_urlCount = 0;
/// <summary>
/// When did the spider start working
/// </summary>
private long m_startTime = 0;
/// <summary>
/// Used to keep track of when the spider might be done.
/// </summary>
private Done m_done = new Done();
/// <summary>
/// Used to tell the spider to quit.
/// </summary>
private bool m_quit;
/// <summary>
/// The status for each URL that was processed.
/// </summary>
enum Status { STATUS_FAILED, STATUS_SUCCESS, STATUS_QUEUED };
/// <summary>
/// The constructor
/// </summary>
public Spider()
{
reset();
}
/// <summary>
/// Call to reset from a previous run of the spider
/// </summary>
public void reset()
{
m_already = new Hashtable();
m_workload = new Queue();
m_quit = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Add the specified URL to the list of URI's to spider.
/// This is usually only used by the spider, itself, as
/// new URL's are found.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">The URI to add</param>
public void addURI(Uri uri)
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
if( !m_already.Contains(uri) )
{
m_already.Add(uri,Status.STATUS_QUEUED);
m_workload.Enqueue(uri);
}
Monitor.Pulse(this);
Monitor.Exit(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// The URI that is to be spidered
/// </summary>
public Uri BaseURI
{
get
{
return m_base;
}
set
{
m_base = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The local directory to save the spidered files to
/// </summary>
public string OutputPath
{
get
{
return m_outputPath;
}
set
{
m_outputPath = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The object that the spider reports its
/// results to.
/// </summary>
public SpiderForm ReportTo
{
get
{
return m_spiderForm;
}
set
{
m_spiderForm = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set to true to request the spider to quit.
/// </summary>
public bool Quit
{
get
{
return m_quit;
}
set
{
m_quit = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Used to determine if the spider is done,
/// this object is usually only used internally
/// by the spider.
/// </summary>
public Done SpiderDone
{
get
{
return m_done;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Called by the worker threads to obtain a URL to
/// to process.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The next URL to process.</returns>
public Uri ObtainWork()
{
Monitor.Enter(this);
while(m_workload.Count<1)
{
Monitor.Wait(this);
}
Uri next = (Uri)m_workload.Dequeue();
if(m_spiderForm!=null)
{
m_spiderForm.SetLastURL(next.ToString());
m_spiderForm.SetProcessedCount(""+(m_urlCount++));
long etime = (System.DateTime.Now.Ticks-m_startTime)/10000000L;
long urls = (etime==0)?0:m_urlCount/etime;
m_spiderForm.SetElapsedTime( etime/60 + " minutes (" + urls +" urls/sec)" );
}
Monitor.Exit(this);
return next;
}
/// <summary>
/// Start the spider.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="baseURI">The base URI to spider</param>
/// <param name="threads">The number of threads to use</param>
public void Start(Uri baseURI,int threads)
{
// init the spider
m_quit = false;
m_base = baseURI;
addURI(m_base);
m_startTime = System.DateTime.Now.Ticks;;
m_done.Reset();
// startup the threads
for(int i=1;i<threads;i++)
{
DocumentWorker worker = new DocumentWorker(this);
worker.Number = i;
worker.start();
}
// now wait to be done
m_done.WaitBegin();
m_done.WaitDone();
}
}
}
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