【转载】Win2K下地Api函数地拦截 VirtualProtectEx，WriteProcessMemeory,ReadProcessMemeory

Api拦截并不是一个新的技术，很多商业软件都采用这种技术。对windows的Api函数的拦截，不外乎两种方法，第一种是Mr. Jeffrey Richter 的修改exe文件的模块输入节，种方法，很安全，但很复杂，而且有些exe文件，没有Dll的输入符号的列表，有可能出现拦截不到的情况。第二种方法就是常用的JMP XXX的方法，虽然很古老，却很简单实用。
本文一介绍第二种方法在Win2k下的使用。第二种方法，Win98/me 下因为进入Ring0级的方法很多，有LDT,IDT,Vxd等方法，很容易在内存中动态修改代码，但在Win2k下，这些方法都不能用，写WDM太过复杂，表面上看来很难实现，
其实不然。Win2k为我们提供了一个强大的内存Api操作函数---VirtualProtectEx，WriteProcessMemeory,ReadProcessMemeory，有了它们我们就能在内存中动态修改代码了，其原型为：
BOOL VirtualProtectEx(
    HANDLE hProcess,      // 要修改内存的进程句柄
    LPVOID lpAddress,     // 要修改内存的起始地址
    DWORD dwSize,         // 修改内存的字节
    DWORD flNewProtect,   // 修改后的内存属性
    PDWORD lpflOldProtect // 修改前的内存属性的地址
);
BOOL WriteProcessMemory(
    HANDLE hProcess,               // 要写进程的句柄
    LPVOID lpBaseAddress,          // 写内存的起始地址
    LPVOID lpBuffer,               // 写入数据的地址
    DWORD nSize,                   // 要写的字节数
    LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesWritten // 实际写入的子节数
);
BOOL ReadProcessMemory(
    HANDLE hProcess,             // 要读进程的句柄
    LPCVOID lpBaseAddress,       // 读内存的起始地址
    LPVOID lpBuffer,             // 读入数据的地址
    DWORD nSize,                 // 要读入的字节数
    LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesRead  // 实际读入的子节数
);
具体的参数请参看MSDN帮助。在Win2k下因为Dll和所属进程在同一地址空间，这点又和Win9x/me存在所有进程存在共享的地址空间不同，
因此，必须通过钩子函数和远程注入进程的方法，现以一个简单采用钩子函数对MessageBoxA进行拦截例子来说明：
其中Dll文件为：
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <windows.h>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//   Important note about DLL memory management when your DLL uses the
//   static version of the RunTime Library:
//
//   If your DLL exports any functions that pass String objects (or structs/
//   classes containing nested Strings) as parameter or function results,
//   you will need to add the library MEMMGR.LIB to both the DLL project and
//   any other projects that use the DLL.  You will also need to use MEMMGR.LIB
//   if any other projects which use the DLL will be performing new or delete
//   operations on any non-TObject-derived classes which are exported from the
//   DLL. Adding MEMMGR.LIB to your project will change the DLL and its calling
//   EXE's to use the BORLNDMM.DLL as their memory manager.  In these cases,
//   the file BORLNDMM.DLL should be deployed along with your DLL.
//
//   To avoid using BORLNDMM.DLL, pass string information using

"char *" or
//   ShortString parameters.
//
//   If your DLL uses the dynamic version of the RTL, you do not need to
//   explicitly add MEMMGR.LIB as this will be done implicitly for you
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#pragma argsused
HHOOK     g_hHook;
HINSTANCE g_hinstDll;
FARPROC   fpMessageBoxA;

HMODULE hModule ;
BYTE    OldMessageBoxACode[5], NewMessageBoxACode[5];
DWORD   dwIdOld, dwIdNew;
BOOL   bHook = false;

void HookOn();
void HookOff();
BOOL Init();
int WINAPI  MyMessageBoxA(HWND hWnd, LPCTSTR lpText, LPCTSTR lpCaption, UINT uType);
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 空的钩子函数
LRESULT WINAPI Hook(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    return(CallNextHookEx(g_hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam));
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 输出,安装空的钩子函数
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall
BOOL InstallHook()
{
    g_hinstDll = LoadLibrary("project1.dll"); // 这里的文件名为Dll本身的文件名
    g_hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_GETMESSAGE, (HOOKPROC)Hook, g_hinstDll, 0);
    if (!g_hHook)
    {
        MessageBoxA(NULL, "SET ERROR", "ERROR", MB_OK);
        return(false);
    }
    return(true);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 输出,Uninstall钩子函数
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall
BOOL UninstallHook()
{
    return(UnhookWindowsHookEx(g_hHook));
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 初始化得到MessageBoxA的地址，并生成Jmp XXX(MyMessageBoxA)的跳转指令
BOOL Init()
{
    hModule = LoadLibrary("user32.dll");
    fpMessageBoxA = GetProcAddress(hModule, "GetSystemDirectoryA");
    if(fpMessageBoxA == NULL)
        return false;
    _asm
    {
        pushad
        lea edi, OldMessageBoxACode
        mov esi, fpMessageBoxA
        cld
        movsd
        movsb
        popad
    }
    NewMessageBoxACode[0] = 0xe9; // jmp MyMessageBoxA的相对地址的指令
    _asm
    {
        lea eax, MyGetSystemDirectory
        mov ebx, fpMessageBoxA
        sub eax, ebx
        sub eax, 5
        mov dword ptr [NewMessageBoxACode + 1], eax
    }
  &nbsp; dwIdNew = GetCurrentProcessId(); // 得到所属进程的ID
    dwIdOld = dwIdNew;
    HookOn(); // 开始拦截
    return(true);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 首先关闭拦截，然后才能调用被拦截的Api 函数
int WINAPI MyMessageBoxA(HWND hWnd, LPCTSTR lpText,LPCTSTR lpCaption, UINT uType)
{
    int nReturn;
    HookOff();
    nReturn = MessageBoxA(hWnd, "来自钩子中的内容", lpCaption, MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    HookOn();
    return(nReturn);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 本文代码由ccrun整理并在BCB 6.0环境下调试通过。
// Welcome to C++ Builder 研究
// http://www.ccrun.com
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void HookOn()
{
    HANDLE hProc;
    dwIdOld = dwIdNew;
    // 得到所属进程的句柄
    hProc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, dwIdOld);
    // 修改所属进程中MessageBoxA的前5个字节的属性为可写
    VirtualProtectEx(hProc, fpMessageBoxA, 5, PAGE_READWR99vE,&dwIdOld);
    // 将所属进程中MessageBoxA的前5个字节改为JMP 到MyMessageBoxA
    WriteProcessMemory(hProc, fpMessageBoxA, NewMessageBoxACode, 5, 0);
    // 修改所属进程中MessageBoxA的前5个字节的属性为原来的属性
    VirtualProtectEx(hProc, fpMessageBoxA, 5, dwIdOld, &dwIdOld);
    bHook=true;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 将所属进程中JMP MyMessageBoxA的代码改为Jmp MessageBoxA
void HookOff()
{
    HANDLE hProc;
    dwIdOld = dwIdNew;
    hProc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, dwIdOld);
    VirtualProtectEx(hProc, fpMessageBoxA,5, PAGE_READWR99vE, &dwIdOld);
    WriteProcessMemory(hProc, fpMessageBoxA, OldMessageBoxACode, 5, 0);
    VirtualProtectEx(hProc, fpMessageBoxA, 5, dwIdOld, &dwIdOld);
    bHook = false;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

int WINAPI DllEntryPoint(HINSTANCE hinst, unsigned long reason, void* lpReserved)
{
    switch (reason)
    {
        case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
            if(!Init())
            {
                MessageBoxA(NULL,"Init","ERROR",MB_OK);
                return(false);
            }
        case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
        case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
        case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
            if(bHook)
                UninstallHook();
   break;
      }
    return TRUE;
}



// 测试文件：
extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) __stdcall
BOOL InstallHook();
extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) __stdcall
BOOL UninstallHook();
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner)
        : TForm(Owner)
{
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 本文代码由ccrun整理并在BCB 6.0环境下调试通过。
// Welcome to C++ Builder 研究
// http://www.ccrun.com
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
    if(!InstallHook())
    {
        Label1->Caption = "Hook Error!";
    }
    MessageBoxA(NULL, "内容", "标题", MB_OK);
    // 可以看见"内容变成了"来自钩子中的内容"
    if(!UninstallHook())
    {
        Label1->Caption = "Uninstall Error!";
    }
}