(轉)生成各種類型的驗證碼的類

該類可生成各種類型任意長度的驗證碼:數字,數字,字母,數字與字母,漢字,圖片.

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Drawing.Imaging;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Text;
namespace  JalisWeb
{
      ///   <summary>
      ///  生成验证码的类
      ///   </summary>
      public   class  ValidateNumber
     {
          public  ValidateNumber()
         {
         }
          ///   <summary>
          ///  验证码的最大长度
          ///   </summary>
          public   int  MaxLength
         {
              get  {  return   10 ; }
         }
          ///   <summary>
          ///  验证码的最小长度
          ///   </summary>
          public   int  MinLength
         {
              get  {  return   1 ; }
         }
          ///   <summary>
          ///  生成验证码
          ///   </summary>
          ///   <param name="length"> 指定验证码的长度 </param>
          ///   <returns></returns>
          public   string  CreateValidateNumber( int  length)
         {
              int [] randMembers  =   new   int [length];
              int [] validateNums  =   new   int [length];
              string  validateNumberStr  =   "" ;
              // 生成起始序列值
              int  seekSeek  =   unchecked (( int )DateTime.Now.Ticks);
             Random seekRand  =   new  Random(seekSeek);
              int  beginSeek  =  ( int )seekRand.Next( 0 , Int32.MaxValue  -  length  *   10000 );
              int [] seeks  =   new   int [length];
              for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  length; i ++ )
             {
                 beginSeek  +=   10000 ;
                 seeks[i]  =  beginSeek;
             }
              // 生成随机数字
              for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  length; i ++ )
             {
                 Random rand  =   new  Random(seeks[i]);
                  int  pownum  =   1   *  ( int )Math.Pow( 10 , length);
                 randMembers[i]  =  rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue);
             }
              // 抽取随机数字
              for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  length; i ++ )
             {
                  string  numStr  =  randMembers[i].ToString();
                  int  numLength  =  numStr.Length;
                 Random rand  =   new  Random();
                  int  numPosition  =  rand.Next( 0 , numLength  -   1 );
                 validateNums[i]  =  Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition,  1 ));
             }
              // 生成验证码
              for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  length; i ++ )
             {
                 validateNumberStr  +=  validateNums[i].ToString();
             }
              return  validateNumberStr;
         }

          ///   <summary>
          ///  生成验证码字节数组(汉字)
          ///   </summary>
          ///   <param name="length"> 指定验证码的长度 </param>
          ///   <returns> object[]  </returns>
          private   object [] CreateValidateCode( int  length)
         {
              // 定义一个字符串数组储存汉字编码的组成元素 
              string [] rBase  =   new  String[ 16 ] {  " 0 " ,  " 1 " ,  " 2 " ,  " 3 " ,  " 4 " ,  " 5 " ,  " 6 " ,  " 7 " ,  " 8 " ,  " 9 " ,  " a " ,  " b " ,  " c " ,  " d " ,  " e " ,  " f "  };

             Random rnd  =   new  Random();

              // 定义一个object数组用来 
              object [] bytes  =   new   object [length];

              /**/
              /**/
              /**/
              /* 每循环一次产生一个含两个元素的十六进制字节数组，并将其放入bject数组中 
          每个汉字有四个区位码组成 
          区位码第1位和区位码第2位作为字节数组第一个元素 
          区位码第3位和区位码第4位作为字节数组第二个元素 
          */
              for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  length; i ++ )
             {
                  // 区位码第1位 
                  int  r1  =  rnd.Next( 11 ,  14 );
                  string  str_r1  =  rBase[r1].Trim();

                  // 区位码第2位 
                 rnd  =   new  Random(r1  *   unchecked (( int )DateTime.Now.Ticks)  +  i); // 更换随机数发生器的种子避免产生重复值 
                  int  r2;
                  if  (r1  ==   13 )
                 {
                     r2  =  rnd.Next( 0 ,  7 );
                 }
                  else
                 {
                     r2  =  rnd.Next( 0 ,  16 );
                 }
                  string  str_r2  =  rBase[r2].Trim();

                  // 区位码第3位 
                 rnd  =   new  Random(r2  *   unchecked (( int )DateTime.Now.Ticks)  +  i);
                  int  r3  =  rnd.Next( 10 ,  16 );
                  string  str_r3  =  rBase[r3].Trim();

                  // 区位码第4位 
                 rnd  =   new  Random(r3  *   unchecked (( int )DateTime.Now.Ticks)  +  i);
                  int  r4;
                  if  (r3  ==   10 )
                 {
                     r4  =  rnd.Next( 1 ,  16 );
                 }
                  else   if  (r3  ==   15 )
                 {
                     r4  =  rnd.Next( 0 ,  15 );
                 }
                  else
                 {
                     r4  =  rnd.Next( 0 ,  16 );
                 }
                  string  str_r4  =  rBase[r4].Trim();

                  // 定义两个字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码 
                  byte  byte1  =  Convert.ToByte(str_r1  +  str_r2,  16 );
                  byte  byte2  =  Convert.ToByte(str_r3  +  str_r4,  16 );
                  // 将两个字节变量存储在字节数组中 
                  byte [] str_r  =   new   byte [] { byte1, byte2 };

                  // 将产生的一个汉字的字节数组放入object数组中 
                 bytes.SetValue(str_r, i);

             }


              return  bytes;

         }

          ///   <summary>
          ///  生成验证码(汉字)
          ///   </summary>
          ///   <param name="length"> 长度 </param>
          ///   <returns> string </returns>
          public   string  CreateValidateNumberAndCC( int  length)
         {
             Encoding gb  =  Encoding.GetEncoding( " gb2312 " );

              // 调用函数产生length个随机中文汉字编码 
              object [] bytes  =  CreateValidateCode(length);

              string  str  =   "" ;
              for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  length; i ++ )
             {
                 str  +=  gb.GetString(( byte [])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[i],  typeof ( byte [])));
             }

              return  str;
         }


          ///   <summary>
          ///  生成验证码(数字,字母)
          ///   </summary>
          ///   <param name="length"> 长度 </param>
          ///   <returns> string </returns>
          public   string  CreateValidateNumberAndLetter( int  length)
         {
              string  Vchar  =   " 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,w,x,y,z " ;
              string [] VcArray  =  Vchar.Split( ' , ' );
              string  VNum  =   "" ;
             Random random  =   new  Random();
              for  ( int  i  =   1 ; i  <=  length; i ++ )
             {
                  int  iNum  =   0 ;
                  while  ((iNum  =  Convert.ToInt32(VcArray.Length  *  random.NextDouble()))  ==  VcArray.Length)
                 {
                     iNum  =  Convert.ToInt32(VcArray.Length  *  random.NextDouble());
                 }
                 VNum  +=  VcArray[iNum];
                  //  VNum += VcArray[Convert.ToInt32(VcArray.Length*random.NextDouble())];
             }
              return  VNum;
         } 


          ///   <summary>
          ///  创建验证码的图片
          ///   </summary>
          ///   <param name="containsPage"> 要输出到的page对象 </param>
          ///   <param name="validateNum"> 验证码 </param>
          public   void  CreateValidateGraphic(Page containsPage,  string  validateNum)
         {

             Bitmap image  =   new  Bitmap(( int )Math.Ceiling(validateNum.Length  *   21.5 ),  22 );
             Graphics g  =  Graphics.FromImage(image);
              try
             {
                  // 生成随机生成器
                 Random random  =   new  Random();
                  // 清空图片背景色
                 g.Clear(Color.White);
                  // 画图片的干扰线
                  for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   25 ; i ++ )
                 {
                      int  x1  =  random.Next(image.Width);
                      int  x2  =  random.Next(image.Width);
                      int  y1  =  random.Next(image.Height);
                      int  y2  =  random.Next(image.Height);
                     g.DrawLine( new  Pen(Color.GreenYellow), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                 }
                 Font font  =   new  Font( " Arial " ,  12 , (FontStyle.Bold  |  FontStyle.Italic));
                 LinearGradientBrush brush  =   new  LinearGradientBrush( new  Rectangle( 0 ,  0 , image.Width, image.Height),
                  Color.Blue, Color.Green,  1.2f ,  true );
                 g.DrawString(validateNum, font, brush,  3 ,  2 );
                  // 画图片的前景干扰点
                  for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   100 ; i ++ )
                 {
                      int  x  =  random.Next(image.Width);
                      int  y  =  random.Next(image.Height);
                     image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                 }
                  // 画图片的边框线
                 g.DrawRectangle( new  Pen(Color.LightSeaGreen),  0 ,  0 , image.Width  -   1 , image.Height  -   1 );
                  // 保存图片数据
                 MemoryStream stream  =   new  MemoryStream();
                 image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                  // 输出图片
                 containsPage.Response.Clear();
                 containsPage.Response.ContentType  =   " image/jpeg " ;
                 containsPage.Response.BinaryWrite(stream.ToArray());
             }
              finally
             {
                 g.Dispose();
                 image.Dispose();
             }
         }


          ///   <summary>
          ///  得到验证码图片的长度
          ///   </summary>
          ///   <param name="validateNumLength"> 验证码的长度 </param>
          ///   <returns></returns>
          public   static   int  GetImageWidth( int  validateNumLength)
         {
              return  ( int )(validateNumLength  *   12.5 );
         }
          ///   <summary>
          ///  得到验证码的高度
          ///   </summary>
          ///   <returns></returns>
          public   static   double  GetImageHeight()
         {
              return   22.5 ;
         }
     }
}

 以上代碼,其中生成圖片的函數只是針對Web編程,如果要在winForm中也使用,則需要做一定修改,主要修改輸出部分,代碼如下:

          ///   <summary>
         ///  创建验证码的图片
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="pb"> 要输出到的PictureBox对象 </param>
         ///   <param name="validateNum"> 验证码 </param>         
         public   void  CreateValidateGraphic(PictureBox pb, string  validateNum)
        {
            Bitmap image  =   new  Bitmap(( int )Math.Ceiling(validateNum.Length  *   21.5 ),  22 );
            Graphics g  =  Graphics.FromImage(image);
             try
            {
                 // 生成随机生成器
                Random random  =   new  Random();
                 // 清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                 // 画图片的干扰线
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   25 ; i ++ )
                {
                     int  x1  =  random.Next(image.Width);
                     int  x2  =  random.Next(image.Width);
                     int  y1  =  random.Next(image.Height);
                     int  y2  =  random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine( new  Pen(Color.GreenYellow), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }
                Font font  =   new  Font( " Arial " ,  12 , (FontStyle.Bold  |  FontStyle.Italic));
                LinearGradientBrush brush  =   new  LinearGradientBrush( new  Rectangle( 0 ,  0 , image.Width, image.Height),
                 Color.Blue, Color.Green,  1.2f ,  true );
                g.DrawString(validateNum, font, brush,  3 ,  2 );
                 // 画图片的前景干扰点
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   100 ; i ++ )
                {
                     int  x  =  random.Next(image.Width);
                     int  y  =  random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }
                 // 画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle( new  Pen(Color.LightSeaGreen),  0 ,  0 , image.Width  -   1 , image.Height  -   1 );
                 // 保存图片数据
                MemoryStream stream  =   new  MemoryStream();
                image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                 // 输出图片
                pb.Image  =  image;
            }
             finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
            }
        }

 

本文轉自: http://hi.baidu.com/rocy520/blog/item/eb4edded6c15724e79f0554c.html