(轉)在C#中利用API取得系統信息

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using  System.Text;


namespace  GetSystemInfoDemo
... {
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Form1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    ...{
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label AvailVirtual;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label TotalVirtual;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label AvailPageFile;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label TotalPageFile;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label AvailPhys;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label TotalPhys;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label MemoryLoad;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label PageSize;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label OemId;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label ProcessorLevel;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label ProcessorType;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label NumberOfProcessors;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label SystemDirectory;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label WindowsDirectory;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label Time;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label Date;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        public static extern void GetWindowsDirectory(StringBuilder WinDir, int count);

        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        public static extern void GetSystemDirectory(StringBuilder SysDir, int count);

        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        public static extern void GetSystemInfo(ref CPU_INFO cpuinfo);

        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        public static extern void GlobalMemoryStatus(ref MEMORY_INFO meminfo);

        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        public static extern void GetSystemTime(ref SYSTEMTIME_INFO stinfo);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct CPU_INFO
        ...{
            public uint dwOemId;
            public uint dwPageSize;
            public uint lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
            public uint lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
            public uint dwActiveProcessorMask;
            public uint dwNumberOfProcessors;
            public uint dwProcessorType;
            public uint dwAllocationGranularity;
            public uint dwProcessorLevel;
            public uint dwProcessorRevision;
        }

        //定义内存的信息结构
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct MEMORY_INFO
        ...{
            public uint dwLength;
            public uint dwMemoryLoad;
            public uint dwTotalPhys;
            public uint dwAvailPhys;
            public uint dwTotalPageFile;
            public uint dwAvailPageFile;
            public uint dwTotalVirtual;
            public uint dwAvailVirtual;
        }

        //定义系统时间的信息结构
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct SYSTEMTIME_INFO
        ...{
            public ushort wYear;
            public ushort wMonth;
            public ushort wDayOfWeek;
            public ushort wDay;
            public ushort wHour;
            public ushort wMinute;
            public ushort wSecond;
            public ushort wMilliseconds;
        }

        public Form1()
        ...{
            //
            // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
            //
            InitializeComponent();

            //
            // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
            //
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        ...{
            if (disposing)
            ...{
                if (components != null)
                ...{
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }


        Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        /// 此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        ...{
            this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.Date = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.Time = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.groupBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.TotalVirtual = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.AvailVirtual = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.groupBox3 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.ProcessorType = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.NumberOfProcessors = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.MemoryLoad = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.PageSize = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.OemId = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.ProcessorLevel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.groupBox4 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
            this.AvailPageFile = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.TotalPageFile = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.AvailPhys = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.TotalPhys = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.WindowsDirectory = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SystemDirectory = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
            this.groupBox2.SuspendLayout();
            this.groupBox3.SuspendLayout();
            this.groupBox4.SuspendLayout();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // groupBox1
            // 
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.Date);
            this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.Time);
            this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 17);
            this.groupBox1.Name = "groupBox1";
            this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 137);
            this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.groupBox1.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox1.Text = "groupBox1";
            // 
            // Date
            // 
            this.Date.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(27, 103);
            this.Date.Name = "Date";
            this.Date.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 24);
            this.Date.TabIndex = 1;
            this.Date.Text = "label2";
            // 
            // Time
            // 
            this.Time.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(27, 51);
            this.Time.Name = "Time";
            this.Time.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 25);
            this.Time.TabIndex = 0;
            this.Time.Text = "label1";
            // 
            // groupBox2
            // 
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.TotalVirtual);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.AvailVirtual);
            this.groupBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(247, 26);
            this.groupBox2.Name = "groupBox2";
            this.groupBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 128);
            this.groupBox2.TabIndex = 1;
            this.groupBox2.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox2.Text = "groupBox2";
            // 
            // TotalVirtual
            // 
            this.TotalVirtual.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(33, 43);
            this.TotalVirtual.Name = "TotalVirtual";
            this.TotalVirtual.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 24);
            this.TotalVirtual.TabIndex = 5;
            this.TotalVirtual.Text = "label6";
            // 
            // AvailVirtual
            // 
            this.AvailVirtual.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(33, 86);
            this.AvailVirtual.Name = "AvailVirtual";
            this.AvailVirtual.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 24);
            this.AvailVirtual.TabIndex = 10;
            this.AvailVirtual.Text = "label11";
            // 
            // groupBox3
            // 
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.ProcessorType);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.NumberOfProcessors);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.MemoryLoad);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.PageSize);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.OemId);
            this.groupBox3.Controls.Add(this.ProcessorLevel);
            this.groupBox3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(247, 171);
            this.groupBox3.Name = "groupBox3";
            this.groupBox3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 275);
            this.groupBox3.TabIndex = 1;
            this.groupBox3.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox3.Text = "groupBox2";
            // 
            // ProcessorType
            // 
            this.ProcessorType.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(33, 231);
            this.ProcessorType.Name = "ProcessorType";
            this.ProcessorType.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 25);
            this.ProcessorType.TabIndex = 13;
            this.ProcessorType.Text = "label2";
            // 
            // NumberOfProcessors
            // 
            this.NumberOfProcessors.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(33, 26);
            this.NumberOfProcessors.Name = "NumberOfProcessors";
            this.NumberOfProcessors.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 24);
            this.NumberOfProcessors.TabIndex = 12;
            this.NumberOfProcessors.Text = "label1";
            // 
            // MemoryLoad
            // 
            this.MemoryLoad.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(33, 60);
            this.MemoryLoad.Name = "MemoryLoad";
            this.MemoryLoad.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 25);
            this.MemoryLoad.TabIndex = 3;
            this.MemoryLoad.Text = "label4";
            // 
            // PageSize
            // 
            this.PageSize.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(33, 103);
            this.PageSize.Name = "PageSize";
            this.PageSize.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 24);
            this.PageSize.TabIndex = 8;
            this.PageSize.Text = "label9";
            // 
            // OemId
            // 
            this.OemId.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(33, 154);
            this.OemId.Name = "OemId";
            this.OemId.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 25);
            this.OemId.TabIndex = 9;
            this.OemId.Text = "label10";
            // 
            // ProcessorLevel
            // 
            this.ProcessorLevel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(33, 197);
            this.ProcessorLevel.Name = "ProcessorLevel";
            this.ProcessorLevel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 25);
            this.ProcessorLevel.TabIndex = 11;
            this.ProcessorLevel.Text = "label12";
            // 
            // groupBox4
            // 
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.AvailPageFile);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.TotalPageFile);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.AvailPhys);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.TotalPhys);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.WindowsDirectory);
            this.groupBox4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 171);
            this.groupBox4.Name = "groupBox4";
            this.groupBox4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 318);
            this.groupBox4.TabIndex = 2;
            this.groupBox4.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox4.Text = "groupBox2";
            // 
            // AvailPageFile
            // 
            this.AvailPageFile.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(27, 69);
            this.AvailPageFile.Name = "AvailPageFile";
            this.AvailPageFile.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 24);
            this.AvailPageFile.TabIndex = 4;
            this.AvailPageFile.Text = "label5";
            // 
            // TotalPageFile
            // 
            this.TotalPageFile.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(27, 120);
            this.TotalPageFile.Name = "TotalPageFile";
            this.TotalPageFile.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 25);
            this.TotalPageFile.TabIndex = 7;
            this.TotalPageFile.Text = "label8";
            // 
            // AvailPhys
            // 
            this.AvailPhys.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(27, 171);
            this.AvailPhys.Name = "AvailPhys";
            this.AvailPhys.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 25);
            this.AvailPhys.TabIndex = 6;
            this.AvailPhys.Text = "label7";
            // 
            // TotalPhys
            // 
            this.TotalPhys.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(27, 223);
            this.TotalPhys.Name = "TotalPhys";
            this.TotalPhys.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 24);
            this.TotalPhys.TabIndex = 2;
            this.TotalPhys.Text = "label3";
            // 
            // WindowsDirectory
            // 
            this.WindowsDirectory.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(27, 26);
            this.WindowsDirectory.Name = "WindowsDirectory";
            this.WindowsDirectory.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 24);
            this.WindowsDirectory.TabIndex = 11;
            this.WindowsDirectory.Text = "label1";
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(207, 489);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(62, 24);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 3;
            this.button1.Text = "button1";
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // SystemDirectory
            // 
            this.SystemDirectory.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(27, 429);
            this.SystemDirectory.Name = "SystemDirectory";
            this.SystemDirectory.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(83, 24);
            this.SystemDirectory.TabIndex = 2;
            this.SystemDirectory.Text = "label2";
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(5, 15);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(488, 507);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.SystemDirectory);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox2.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox3.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox4.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }
        #endregion

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        ...{
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
        
        private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            //调用GetWindowsDirectory和GetSystemDirectory函数分别取得Windows路径和系统路径
            const int nChars = 128;
            StringBuilder Buff = new StringBuilder(nChars);
            GetWindowsDirectory(Buff, nChars);
            WindowsDirectory.Text = "Windows路径：" + Buff.ToString();
            GetSystemDirectory(Buff, nChars);
            SystemDirectory.Text = "系统路径：" + Buff.ToString();

            //调用GetSystemInfo函数获取CPU的相关信息
            CPU_INFO CpuInfo;
            CpuInfo = new CPU_INFO();
            GetSystemInfo(ref CpuInfo);
            NumberOfProcessors.Text = "本计算机中有" + CpuInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors.ToString() + "个CPU";
            ProcessorType.Text = "CPU的类型为" + CpuInfo.dwProcessorType.ToString();
            ProcessorLevel.Text = "CPU等级为" + CpuInfo.dwProcessorLevel.ToString();
            OemId.Text = "CPU的OEM ID为" + CpuInfo.dwOemId.ToString();
            PageSize.Text = "CPU中的页面大小为" + CpuInfo.dwPageSize.ToString();

            //调用GlobalMemoryStatus函数获取内存的相关信息
            MEMORY_INFO MemInfo;
            MemInfo = new MEMORY_INFO();
            GlobalMemoryStatus(ref MemInfo);
            MemoryLoad.Text = MemInfo.dwMemoryLoad.ToString() + "%的内存正在使用";
            TotalPhys.Text = "物理内存共有" + MemInfo.dwTotalPhys.ToString() + "字节";
            AvailPhys.Text = "可使用的物理内存有" + MemInfo.dwAvailPhys.ToString() + "字节";
            TotalPageFile.Text = "交换文件总大小为" + MemInfo.dwTotalPageFile.ToString() + "字节";
            AvailPageFile.Text = "尚可交换文件大小为" + MemInfo.dwAvailPageFile.ToString() + "字节";
            TotalVirtual.Text = "总虚拟内存有" + MemInfo.dwTotalVirtual.ToString() + "字节";
            AvailVirtual.Text = "未用虚拟内存有" + MemInfo.dwAvailVirtual.ToString() + "字节";

            //调用GetSystemTime函数获取系统时间信息
            SYSTEMTIME_INFO StInfo;
            StInfo = new SYSTEMTIME_INFO();
            GetSystemTime(ref StInfo);
            Date.Text = StInfo.wYear.ToString() + "年" + StInfo.wMonth.ToString() + "月" + StInfo.wDay.ToString() + "日";
            Time.Text = (StInfo.wHour + 8).ToString() + "点" + StInfo.wMinute.ToString() + "分" + StInfo.wSecond.ToString() + "秒";
        }

    }
}

 

本文轉自:  http://www.cnblogs.com/jhtchina/archive/2006/02/21/334855.html