Android中常常使用shape来定义控件的一些显示属性,今天看了一些shape的使用,对shape有了大体的了解,稍作总结:
先看下面的代码:
1 | < shape > |
2 | <!-- 实心 --> |
3 | < solid android:color = "#ff9d77" /> |
4 | <!-- 渐变 --> |
5 | < gradient |
6 | android:startColor = "#ff8c00" |
7 | android:endColor = "#FFFFFF" |
8 | android:angle = "270" /> |
9 | <!-- 描边 --> |
10 | < stroke |
11 | android:width = "2dp" |
12 | android:color = "#dcdcdc" /> |
13 | <!-- 圆角 --> |
14 | < corners |
15 | android:radius = "2dp" /> |
16 | < padding |
17 | android:left = "10dp" |
18 | android:top = "10dp" |
19 | android:right = "10dp" |
20 | android:bottom = "10dp" /> |
21 | </ shape > |
solid:实心,就是填充的意思
android:color指定填充的颜色
gradient:渐变
android:startColor和android:endColor分别为起始和结束颜色,ndroid:angle是渐变角度,必须为45的整数倍。
另外渐变默认的模式为android:type="linear",即线性渐变,可以指定渐变为径向渐变,android:type="radial",径向渐变需要指定半径android:gradientRadius="50"。
stroke:描边
android:width="2dp" 描边的宽度,android:color 描边的颜色。
我们还可以把描边弄成虚线的形式,设置方式为:
1 | android:dashWidth="5dp" |
2 | |
3 | android:dashGap="3dp" |
其中android:dashWidth表示'-'这样一个横线的宽度,android:dashGap表示之间隔开的距离。
corners:圆角
android:radius为角的弧度,值越大角越圆。
我们还可以把四个角设定成不同的角度,方法为:
1 | < corners |
2 | |
3 | android:topRightRadius = "20dp" <!--右上角--> |
4 | android:bottomLeftRadius="20dp" <!--右下角--> |
5 | android:topLeftRadius="1dp" <!--左上角--> |
6 | android:bottomRightRadius="0dp" <!--左下角--> |
7 | /> |
这里有个地方需要注意,bottomLeftRadius是右下角,而不是左下角,记得别搞错了。
还有网上看到有人说设置成0dp无效,不过我在测试中发现是可以的,我用的是2.2,可能修复了这个问题吧,如果无效的话那就只能设成1dp了。
padding:间隔
这个就不用多说了,XML布局文件中经常用到。
大体的就是这样,以下是一个使用的具体示例:用在Selector中作为Button的背景,分别定义了按钮的一般状态、获得焦点状态和按下时的状态,具体代码如下:
main.xml:
1 | < Button |
2 | android:layout_width = "wrap_content" |
3 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
4 | android:text = "TestShapeButton" |
5 | android:background = "@drawable/button_selector" |
6 | /> |
button_selector.xml:
1 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
2 | < selector |
3 | xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > |
4 | < item android:state_pressed = "true" > |
5 | < shape > |
6 | <!-- 渐变 --> |
7 | < gradient |
8 | android:startColor = "#ff8c00" |
9 | android:endColor = "#FFFFFF" |
10 | android:type = "radial" |
11 | android:gradientRadius = "50" /> |
12 | <!-- 描边 --> |
13 | < stroke |
14 | android:width = "2dp" |
15 | android:color = "#dcdcdc" |
16 | android:dashWidth = "5dp" |
17 | android:dashGap = "3dp" /> |
18 | <!-- 圆角 --> |
19 | < corners |
20 | android:radius = "2dp" /> |
21 | < padding |
22 | android:left = "10dp" |
23 | android:top = "10dp" |
24 | android:right = "10dp" |
25 | android:bottom = "10dp" /> |
26 | </ shape > |
27 | </ item > |
28 | < item android:state_focused = "true" > |
29 | < shape > |
30 | < gradient |
31 | android:startColor = "#ffc2b7" |
32 | android:endColor = "#ffc2b7" |
33 | android:angle = "270" /> |
34 | < stroke |
35 | android:width = "2dp" |
36 | android:color = "#dcdcdc" /> |
37 | < corners |
38 | android:radius = "2dp" /> |
39 | < padding |
40 | android:left = "10dp" |
41 | android:top = "10dp" |
42 | android:right = "10dp" |
43 | android:bottom = "10dp" /> |
44 | </ shape > |
45 | </ item > |
46 | < item > |
47 | < shape > |
48 | < solid android:color = "#ff9d77" /> |
49 | < stroke |
50 | android:width = "2dp" |
51 | android:color = "#fad3cf" /> |
52 | < corners |
53 | android:topRightRadius = "5dp" |
54 | android:bottomLeftRadius = "5dp" |
55 | android:topLeftRadius = "0dp" |
56 | android:bottomRightRadius = "0dp" |
57 | /> |
58 | < padding |
59 | android:left = "10dp" |
60 | android:top = "10dp" |
61 | android:right = "10dp" |
62 | android:bottom = "10dp" /> |
63 | </ shape > |
64 | </ item > |
65 | </ selector > |