java udp简单例子

 

package com.justsee.tcpip;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;
public class UdpRecv {

	//先启动这个类，等待接受信息。
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("等待接受");
		DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8080);//指定接受信息的端口
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];//指定最大接受信息的大小
		DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);
		datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);//阻塞等待
		String string = new String(datagramPacket.getData(), 0,
				datagramPacket.getLength())
				+ "  from  "
				+ datagramPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress()
				+ ":" + datagramPacket.getPort();
		System.out.println(string);
		datagramSocket.close();
	}

}

 

package com.justsee.tcpip;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class UdpSend {
	//后启动发送类。
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("发送");
		DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
		String str = "我是中国人！";
		//因为是发送的中文，所以str.length()改为str.getBytes().length。
		//指定发送到的ip和端口
		DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),
				str.getBytes().length, InetAddress.getByName("172.30.31.53"),
				8080);
		datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
		datagramSocket.close();
	}

}
/*发送和接受都是以DatagramSocket为信息载体*/