C/C++中使用库函数判断某一文件或目录是否存在

转自http://blog.csdn.net/roger_77/article/details/1538447

利用 c 语言的库的办法：

函数名: access 
功  能: 确定文件的访问权限 
用  法: int access(const char *filename, int amode); 
以前一直没用过这个函数,今天调试程序发现了这个函数,感觉挺好用,尤其是判断一个文件或文件夹是否存在的时候,用不着再find了,文件的话还可以检测读写权限,文件夹的话则只能判断是否存在,下面摘自MSDN：

int _access( const char *path, int mode );

Return Value

Each of these functions returns 0 if the file has the given mode. The function returns –1 if the named file does not exist or is not accessible in the given mode; in this case, errno is set as follows:

EACCES

Access denied: file’s permission setting does not allow specified access.

ENOENT

Filename or path not found.

Parameters

path

File or directory path

mode

Permission setting

Remarks

When used with files, the _access function determines whether the specified file exists and can be accessed as specified by the value of mode. When used with directories, _access determines only whether the specified directory exists; in Windows NT, all directories have read and write access.

mode Value            Checks File For 
00                              Existence only 
02                              Write permission 
04                              Read permission 
06                              Read and write permission

Example

 
 

  
  /*
  
   ACCESS.C: This example uses _access to check the
 * file named "ACCESS.C" to see if it exists and if
 * writing is allowed.
 
  
  */
  
  

#include  
  
  <
  
  io.h
  
  >
  
  
#include  
  
  <
  
  stdio.h
  
  >
  
  
#include  
  
  <
  
  stdlib.h
  
  >
  
  


  
  void
  
   main( 
  
  void
  
   )
{
   
  
  /*
  
   Check for existence 
  
  */
  
  
   
  
  if
  
  ( (_access( 
  
  "
  
  ACCESS.C
  
  "
  
  , 
  
  0
  
   )) 
  
  !=
  
   
  
  -
  
  1
  
   )
   {
      printf( 
  
  "
  
  File ACCESS.C exists 
  
  "
  
   );
      
  
  /*
  
   Check for write permission 
  
  */
  
  
      
  
  if
  
  ( (_access( 
  
  "
  
  ACCESS.C
  
  "
  
  , 
  
  2
  
   )) 
  
  !=
  
   
  
  -
  
  1
  
   )
         printf( 
  
  "
  
  File ACCESS.C has write permission 
  
  "
  
   );
   }
}

 
 

Output

File ACCESS.C existsFile ACCESS.C has write permission